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Joining parts with bolts

Bolts should be tightened to the point where the compressive load and friction prevent relative motion.

Parts from dissimilar materials having different thermal expansion coefficients can be joined using expansion joints, slotted holes or with elastomeric grommets.

Several solutions can be chosen to take care of thermal expansion mismatches
Various methods to take care of thermal expansion mismatches
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When using bolted assemblies to join parts, the coefficients of thermal expansion (CLTE) of the different materials being assembled have to be taken in to consideration in the design. Since the CLTE for most plastics is greater than that of steel, loosening of the assembly at low temperatures and tightening of the assembly at high temperatures occurs. Under extreme conditions (very high temperatures), the compressive stresses in the plastic may increase above the yield strength due to the plastic expanding more than the bolt.

Please click here for information on thermal expansion calculations for tightening bolts.

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