NutraFacts Online: References - CD

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• Cabadaj, R., J. Pleva and P. Malla. 1983. Vitamin C in the prevention of PSE and DFD meat. Folio Vet. 27:81-87.
• Cabalero, B. 1994. Vitamin E improves the action of insulin. Nutr. Rev. 51:339.
• Cabedo, L., J.N. Sofos and G.C. Smith. 1998. Bacterial growth in ground beef patties made with meat from animals fed diets without or with supplemental vitamin E.J. Food Prot. 61:36-40.
• Cadenas, S., C. Rojas and G. Barja. 1998. Endotoxin increases oxidative injury to proteins in guinea pig liver: protection by dietary vitamin C. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 82:11-18.
• Cady, R.A., and T.R. Smith. 1996. P. 7. Economics of heifer raising programs. In: Calves, Heifers and Dairy Profitability, National Conference; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service. 152 Riley-Robb Hall. Ithaca, NY 14853.
• Cafantaris, B. 1996. Vitamin Stay C-25 in pigs. Agricultural University of Athens (report).
• Cahu, C., Fakhfakh, M., and Quazuguel, P. 1991. Effect of dietary alpha-tocopherol level on reproduction of Penaues indicus. In "Larvi'91, Fish and Crustacean Larviculture Symposium," Laven, P., Sorgeloos, P., Jaspers, E., and Ollevier, F. (Editors). Europ. Aqua. Soc. Spl. Publ., No. 15. Gent, Belgium. Pp. 242-244.
• Campbell, D.R., and G.E. Combs. 1988. The influence of supplemental vitamin K on performance of starting pigs. Univ. Florida Res. Rep. AL-1988-5, Pp. 31-32.
• Campbell, D.R., and G.E. Combs. 1990. The influence of excess riboflavin supplementation on performance of growing-finishing pigs. Univ. of Florida Res. Rep. AL-1990-4, p. 14-17.
• Campbell, D.R., and G.E. Combs. 1991. Effect of excessive niacin supplementation on performance of starting pigs. Univ. Florida Res. Rep. AL-1991-1, p. 1-4.
• Campbell, F.R., C.W. Livingston, M. Shelton, and E.D. Watkins. 1958. Influence of vitamin A in wool growth, strength and reproductive performance in Ramboulet ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 17:1194 (Abstr.).
• Campbell, J., P.R. Greenough and L. Petrie. 2000. The effect of biotin on sandcracks in beef cattle. Can. Vet. J. (in press).
• Campbell, J.E., and P.H. Phillips. 1953. Some problems on feeding fat to dogs. Southwest Vet. 6:173.
• Campbell, J.M., M.R. Murphy, R.A. Christensen and T.R. Overton. 1994. Kinetics of niacin supplements in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77:566-575.
• Campbell, J.R., and T.A. Douglas. 1965. The effect of low calcium intake and vitamin D supplementation on bone structure in young growing dogs. Br. J. Nutr. 19:339.
• Campbell, M.H., and J.K. Miller. 1998. Effect of supplemental dietary vitamin E and zinc on reproductive performance of dairy cows and heifers fed excess iron. J. Dairy Sci. 81:2693-2699.
• Canadian Feeds Regulations: 1983. Canada Gazette, part II. 117:2813-2914.
• Canfield, L.M., J.W. Foprage, and J.G. Valenzuela. 1992. Carotenoids as cellular antioxidants. Proc.Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 200:260.
• Cappa, C. 1958. Le metabolism de la vitamine C chez les ruminants. Rivista Zoor. 31:299.
• Caprelli, J.L., P. Bohlay, and D. Barre. 1994. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in a dog infected with Ehrlichia canis. Pratique-Medicale and Chirurgicale del Animal de Compagnie 29(4):395.
• Carey, C.J., and J.G. Morris. 1975. Biotin deficiency in the cat. J. Anim. Sci. 41:309.
• Carey, C.J., and J.G. Morris. 1977. Biotin deficiency in the cat and the effect on hepatic propionyl CoA carboxylase. J. Nutr. 107:330.
• Cargill, C., G. Judson, A. Cecil, A. Good and P. Babidge. 1994. A survey of vitamin E in pigs and their diets and its effect on selected production indices. Proc. 13th IPVS Cong., Bangkok, Thailand, p. 273.
• Carlos, A.B., and H.M. Edwards., Jr. 1998. The effects of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and phytase on the natural phytate phosphorus utilization by laying hens. Poult. Sci. 77:850.
• Carlstrom, B., and A. Hjarre. 1939. Durch B-avitaminose verursachte mangelkrankheiten bei militärpferden. Tierernaehrung. 11:121.
• Carmel, R. 1994. In vitro studies of gastric juice in patients with food-cobalamin malabsorption. Digestive Dis. Sci. 39:2516.
• Carmona Garcia, J.B. 1984. Effect of a vitamin C dietary supplement on sow litter size. Nutr. Abs. And Rev. 54, No. 10:549.
• Carr, W.E.S. 1982. Chemical stimulation of feeding behaviour. In Hara, T.J. (editor) "Chemoreception in Fishes," Elsevier, Amsterdam. Pp. 259-273.
• Carrillo, B.J. 1973. Effecto de la intoxicacíon de Solanum malacoxylon en sistema óseo. Rev. Invest. Agropecu. Ser. 4, Patol. Anim. 10:65.
• Carrion, D., J. Coma and R.C. Ewan. 1994. Effect of dietary and injectable d-alpha-tocopherol on tocopherol status of sows and pigs over three parities. Iowa State University Swine Res. Rep. P. 63-67.
• Carroll, F.D., H. Goss, and C.E. Howell. 1949. The synthesis of B vitamins in the horse. J. Anim. Sci. 8:290.
• Carson, D.A., S. Seto, and D.B. Wasson. 1987. Pyridine nucleotide cycling and poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in resting human lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 138:1904.
• Carter, E.G.A., and K.J. Carpenter. 1982. The available niacin values of foods for rats and their relation to analytical values. J. Nutr. 112:2091.
• Carter, H.E., P.K. Bhattacharyya, K.R. Weidman and G. Fraenkel. 1952. Chemical studies on vitamin BT: Isolation and characterization as carnitine. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 38:405.
• Carter, S.D., G.L. Cromwell, T.R.Combs, G. Colombo, and P. Fanti. 1996. The determination of serum concentrations of osteocalcin in growing pigs and its relationship to end-measures of bone mineralization. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2719.
• Cartwright, G.E., and M.M. Wintrobe. 1949. Production of anemia in swine fed purified diets and sulfasuxidine. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:54.
• Cartwright, G.E., B. Tatting and M.M. Wintrobe. 1948. Niacin deficiency anemia in swine. Arch. Biochem. 19:109-118.
• Cartwright, G.E., B. Tatting, D. Kurth and M.M. Wintrobe. 1952. Experimental production of nutritional macrocytic anemia in swine. Blood 7:992.
• Cartwright, G.E., B. Tatting, J. Robinson, N.M. Fellows, F.D. Gunn and M.M. Wintrobe. 1951. Hematologic manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency in swine. Blood 6:867-891.
• Carvalho da Silva, A. 1950. The domestic cat as a laboratory animal for experimental nutritional studies. II. Comparative growth and hematology on stock and purified rations. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 1:26.
• Carvalho da Silva, A., R.C. de Angelis, M.A. Pontes, and M.F. Mansur Guerios. 1955. The domestic cat as a laboratory animal for experimental nutrition studies. IV. Folic acid deficiency. J. Nutr. 56:199.
• Carvalho da Silva, A., A.B. Fajer, R.C. de Angelis, M.A. Pontes, A.M. Giesbrecht, and R. Fried. 1959a. The domestic cat as a laboratory animal for experimental nutrition studies. VII. Pyridoxine deficiency. J. Nutr. 68:213.
• Carvalho da Silva, A., R. Fried, and R.C. de Angelis. 1952. The domestic cat as a laboratory anmal for experimental nutrition studies. III. Niacin requirements and tryptophan metabolism. J. Nutr. 46:399.
• Carvalho da Silva, A., M.F. Mansur Guerios, and S.R. Monsao. 1959b. The domestic cat as a laboratory animal for experimental nutrition studies. VI. Choline deficiency. J. Nutr. 67:537.
• Case, L.P., D.P. Carey, and D.A. Hirahawa. 1995. Canine and Feline Nutrition. Mosby, New York.
• Casirola, D.M., and Ferraris, R.P. 1997. Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 116A:273-279.
• Casirola, D.M., Vinnakota, R.R., and Ferraris, R.P. 1995. Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Am. J. Physiol., 269:R490-R496.
• Casper, H.H., A.D. Alstad, D.B. Tacke, L.J. Johnson and W.E. Lloyd. 1989. Evaluation of vitamin K3 feed additive for prevention of sweet clover disease. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 1:116-119.
• Castledine, A.J., Cho, C.Y., Slinger, S.J., Hicks, B., and Bayley, H.S. 1978. Influence of dietary biotin level on growth, metabolism and pathology of rainbow trout. J. Nutr., 108:698-711.
• Catacutan, M.R., and De La Cruz, M. 1989. Growth and mid-gut cells profile of Penaeus monodon juveniles fed water-soluble-vitamin deficient diets. Aquaculture, 81:137-144.
• Catacutan, M.R., and Lavilla-Pitogo, C.R. 1994. L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate Mg as a source of vitamin C for juvenile Penaeus monodon. Israeli J. Aquacult., 46:40-47.
• Catron, D.V., D. Richardson, L.A. Underkofler, H.M. Maddock and W.E. Friedland. 1952. Vitamin B12 requirement of weanling pigs. J. Nutr. 47:461.
• Centers for Disease Control. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Vol. 41, No. RR14. Sept. 11, 1994.
• Cervantes, A., T.R. Smith and J.W. Young. 1996. Effects of nicotinamide on milk composition and production in dairy cows fed supplemental fat. J. Dairy Sci. 79:105-113.
• Cetinkaya, N., and H. Ozcan. 1991. Investigation of seasonal variations in cow serum retinol and beta-carotene by high performance liquid chromatographic method. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. 100:1003-8.
• Chan, K.M., and Decker, E.A. 1994. Endogenous skeletal muscle antioxidants. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 34:403-426.
• Chan, M.M. 1984. Choline and carnitine. In "Handbook of Vitamins," (L.J. Machlin, ed.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
• Chanarin, I., J.M. England, C. Mollin, and J. Perry. 1973. Methylmalonic acid excretion studies. Br. J. Haematol. 25:45.
• Chapman, H.L., R.L. Shirley, A.Z. Palmer, C.E. Haines, J.M. Carpenter, and T.J. Cunha. 1964. Vitamins A and E in steer fattening rations on pasture. J. Anim. Sci. 23:669.
• Charles, O.W., D.A. Roland, and H.M. Edwards, Jr. 1972. Thiamin deficiency identification and treatment in commercial turkey and Coturnix quail. Poult. Sci. 51:419.
• Charmley, E., and J.W.G. Nicholson. 1994. Influence of dietary fat source on oxidative stability and fatty acid composition of milk from cows receiving a low or high level of dietary vitamin E. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 74:657-664.
• Chartier, M.M., Millet, C., Martelly, E., Lopez, E., and Warrot, S. 1979. Stimulation par la vitamine D3 et le 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 de l'absorption intestinale de calcium chez l'anguille (Anguilla anguilla L.). J. Physiol. (Paris), 75:275-282.
• Chase, Jr., C.C. et al. 1989. Reproductive development and function of Brahman parameters near puberty. J. Anim. Sci. 67 (supp. 1): 368.
• Chatterjee, G.C. 1967. Effects of ascorbic acid deficiency in animals. In "The Enzymes," Vol. I (W.H. Sebrell and R.S. Harris, eds.). Academic Press, Inc. New York.
• Chatterjee, G.C. 1978. Nutrient deficiences in animals: Vitamin C. In "Handbook Series in Nutrition and Food, Section E: Nutrition Disorders," Vol. 2 (M. Rechcigl, Jr., ed.). CRC Press, West Palm Beach, Florida.
• Chatterjee, I.B., A.K. Majumder, B.K. Nandi, and N. Subramanian. 1975. Synthesis and some major functions of vitamin C in animals. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 258:24.
• Chatzifotis, S., and Takeuchi, T. 1997. Effect of supplemental carnitine on body weight loss, proximate and lipid compositions and carnitine content of red sea bream (Pagrus major) during starvation. Aquaculture, 158:129-140.
• Chatzifotis, S., Takeuchi, T., and Seikai, T. 1996. The effect of dietary carnitine supplementation on growth of red sea bream (Pagrus major) fingerlings at two levels of dietary lysine. Aquaculture, 147:235-248.
• Chávez de Martínez, M.C. 1990. Vitamin C requirement of the Mexican native cichlid Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther). Aquaculture, 86:409-416.
• Chavez, E.R. 1983. Supplemental value of ascorbic acid during late gestation on piglet survival and early growth. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 63:683-687.
• Chavez, E.R., and K.L. Patten. 1986. Response to injectable selenium and vitamin E on reproductive performance of sows receiving a standard commercial diet. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 66:1065.
• Chávez de Martínez, M.C., and Richards, R.H. 1991. Histopathology of vitamin C deficiency in a cichlid, Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther). J. Fish Diseases, 14:507-519.
• Chavez de Martinez, M.C., Escobar, B.L., and Olvera-Novoa, M.A. 1990. The requirement of Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther) fry for pantothenic acid and the pathological signs of deficiency. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 21:145-156.
• Cheah, K.S., et al., 1995. Effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin E on pig meat quality. Meat Science. 39:255.
• Chen, B., T. Shen, R.E. Austic, B.J. Chen and T.F. Shen. 1996. Efficiency of tryptophan-niacin conversion in chickens and ducks. Nutr. Res. 16:91.
• Chen, B.J., and R.E. Austic. 1989. Efficiency of tryptophan-niacin conversion in chickens and ducks. Poult. Sci. 69(Suppl. 1):27(Abstr.).
• Chen, F., S.L. Noll, and P.E. Waibel. 1994. Dietary biotin and turkey breeder performance. Poul. Sci. 73:682.
• Chen, H.W., C.D. Lii, M.L. Wang, C.C. Ou and M.F. Wang. 1995. Effects of vitamin E deficiency and dietary linoleate on serum thromboxane synthesis in male sprague-dawley rats. Prost. Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 53:405-411.
• Chen, H.W., C.K. Li, W.C. Sung and Y.J. Ko. 1998. Effect of vitamin E on rat hepatic cytochrome P-450 activity. Nutr. Cancer. 31:178-183.
• Chen, H.-Y., and Chang, C.-F. 1994. Quantification of vitamin C requirements for juvenile shrimp (Penaeus monodon) using polyphosphorylated L-ascorbic acid. J. Nutr., 124:2033-2038.
• Chen, H.-Y., and Hwang, G. 1992. Estimation of the dietary riboflavin required to maximize tissue riboflavin concentration in juvenile shrimp (Penaeus monodon). J. Nutr., 122:2474-2478.
• Chen, H.-Y., Wu, F.-C., and Tang, S.-Y. 1991. Thiamin requirement of juvenile shrimp (Penaeus monodon). J. Nutr., 121:1984-1989.
• Chen, J. 1990. Technical Service Internal Reports. BASF Corp., Wyandotte, Michigan.
• Chen, K.K., C.L. Rose, and E.B. Robbins. 1938. Toxicity of nicotinic acid. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 38:241.
• Chen, L.H., and R.R. Thacker. 1986. Vitamin C partially reversed some biochemical changes produced by vitamin E deficiency. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochm. 8:40-45.
• Cheng, T., C.N. Coon and M.L. Hamre. 1988. Effect of vitamin C and environmental stress on layer performance. Poult. Sci. 67 (Suppl. 1):67. (Abstr.).
• Cheng, T., C.N. Coon, and M.L. Hamre. 1990. Effect of enviornmental stress on the ascorbic acid requirement of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 69:774.
• Cherian, G., et al. 1996. Dietary oils with added tocopherols: effects on egg or tissue tocopherols, fatty acids and oxidative stability. Poult. Sci. 75(3):423-31.
• Chew, B.P. 1993 Effects of Supplemental Beta-Carotene and Vitamin A on Reproduction in Swine J. Anim. Sci. 71247.
• Chew, B.P. 1993. Role of carotenoids in the immune response. J. Dairy Sci. 76:2804.
• Chew, B.P. 1994. Beta-Carotene, Other Carotenoids Push Immunity Defense. Feedstuffs, Vol. 66, No. 18.
• Chew, B.P. 1987. Vitamin A and beta-carotene on host defense. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2732.
• Chew, B.P. 1993. Role of carotenoids in the immune response. J. Dairy Sci. 76:2804.
• Chew, B.P. 1994. The role of antioxident vitamins in animal health. Roche Technical seminar 55th Minnesota Nutrition Conference, p.15, Bloomington, Minnesota.
• Chew, B.P. 1995. Antioxidant vitamins affect food animal immunity and health. J. Nutr. 125:1804S.
• Chew, B.P., L.L. Hollen, J.K. Hillers, and M.A. Herlugson. 1982. Relationship between vitamin A and beta-carotene in blood plasma and milk and mastitis in Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 65:2111-2118.
• Chew, B.P., D.M. Holpuch and J.V. O'Fallon. 1984. Vitamin A and beta-carotene in bovine and porcine plasma, liver , corpora lutea and follicular fluid. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1316-1322.
• Chew, B.P., and L.A. Johnston. 1985. Effects of supplemental vitamin A and beta-carotene on mastitis in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 68(Suppl. 1):191 (Abstr.).
• Chew, B.P., L.O. Luedecke and D.J. Holpuch. 1984. Effect of dietary vitamin A on resistance to experimental staphylococcus in mice. J. Dairy Sci. 67:2566.
• Chew, B.P., H. Rasmussen, M.H. Pubols and R.L. Preston. 1982. Effects of vitamin A and beta-carotene on plasma progesterone and uterine protein secretions in gilts. Theriogenology 18:643-654.
• Chew, B.P., T.S. Whang, J.J. Michal, F.E. Standaert and L.R. Heirman. 1991. Kinetic characteristics of beta-carotene in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69:4883-4891.
• Chew, B.P., T.S. Wong and J.J. Michal. 1993. Uptake of orally administered beta-carotene by blood plasma, leucocytes and lipoproteins in calves. J. Anim. Sci. 730-739.
• Chhabra, A., and S.P. Afora. 1987. Effect of dietary zinc on the conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A in crossbred calves. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 40:322.
• Chhabra, A., S.P. Arora, and J. Kishan. 1980. Note on the effect of dietary zinc on B-carotene conversion to vitamin A. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 50:879.
• Chiang, S.H., J.E. Pettigrew, R.L. Moser, S.G. Cornelius, K.P. Miller and T.R. Heeg. 1985. Supplemental vitamin C in swine diets. Nutr. Rep. Int. 31:573-581.
• Chien, Y.-H., and Jeng, S.-C. 1992. Pigmentation of kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus Bate, by various pigment sources and levels and feeding regimes. Aquaculture, 102:333-346.
• Chilliard, Y., and J.F. Ottou. 1995. Duodenal infusion of oil in midlactation cows. 7. Interaction with niacin on response to glucose, insulin and B-agonist challenges. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2452-2463.
• Ching, S., and D.C. Mahan. 1998. Ascorbic acid synthesis in the fetal, nursing, and weaned pig. J. Anim. Sci. 76(Suppl. 1):33.
• Chiquette, J., C.L. Girard and J.J. Matte. 1993. Effect of diet and folic acid addition on digestibility and ruminal fermentation in growing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2793-2798.
• Cho, C.Y., and Cowey, C.B. 1993. Utilization of monophosphate esters of ascorbic acid by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). In Kaushik, S.J., and Luquet, P. (Editors), "Fish Nutrition in Practice. Proceedings," IV International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding, Biarritz, France, June 24-27, 1991. Les Colloques, No. 61. INRA, Paris. Pp. 149-156.
• Cho, Y.O., and J.F. LeKlem. 1990. In vivo evidence for a vitamin B6 requirement in carnitine synthesis. J. Nutr. 120:258.
• Chopra, R.K., and H.N. Bhagavan. 1999. Relative bioavailabilities of natural and synthetic vitamin E formulations containing mixed tocopherols in human subjects. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 69:92-95.
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• Christensen, K. 1983. Pools of cellular nutrients. In "Dynamic Biochemistry of Animal Production," (P.M. Riis, ed.). World Animal Science A3. Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York.
• Christensen, N.O., R. Elkjaer, A. Engelund, T. Munch and P. Terp. 1958. Studies on the absorption of vitamin A. I. Experiments on liver storage in rats and pigs. Nord. Vet. Med. 10:49-62.
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• Christensen, S. 1973. The biological fate of riboflavin in mammals. A survey of literature and own investigations. (Suppl.) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 32:1.
• Christiansen, R., and Torrissen, O.J. 1996. Growth and survival of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., fed different dietary levels of astaxanthin. Juveniles. Aquacult. Nutr., 2:55-62.
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• Christiansen, R., Lie, Ø., and Torrissen, O.J. 1994. Effect of astaxanthin and vitamin A on growth and survival during first feeding of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquacul. Fish. Manage., 25:903-914.
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• Chung, T.K., and B. Boren. 1999. Vitamin E use in commercial flocks examined. Feedstuffs 71 (37):11.
• Chung, T.K., and D.H. Baker. 1990. Riboflavin requirement of chicks fed purified amino acid and conventional corn-soybean meal diets. Poult. Sci. 69:1357.
• Church, D.C., and W.G. Pond. 1974. Basic animal nutrition and feeding. Albany Printing, Albany, New York.
• Ciereszko, A., and Dabrowski, K. 1995. Sperm quality and ascorbic acid concentration in rainbow trout semen are affected by dietary vitamin C: an across-season study. Biol. Repro., 52:982-988.
• Ciereszko, A., Dabrowski, K., Lin, F., and Liu, L. 1999. Protective role of ascorbic acid against damage to male germ cells in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56:178-183.
• Ciereszko, A., Liu, L., and Dabrowski, K. 1996. Effects of season and dietary ascorbic acid on some biochemical characteristics of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) semen. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 15:1-10.
• Cipriano, J.E., J.L. Morrill, and N.V. Anderson. 1982. Effect of dietary vitamin E on immune responses of calves. J. Dairy Sci. 65:2357.
• Clagett, C.O. 1971. Genetic control of the riboflavin carrier protein. Fed. Proc. 30:127.
• Clark, L. 1973. Growth rates of epiphyseal plates in kittens fed excess vitamin A. Am. J. Comp. Path. 83:447.
• Clarke, W.C., Virtanen, E., Blackburn, J., and Higgs, D.A. 1994. Effects of a dietary betaine/amino acid additive on growth and seawater adaptation in yearling chinook salmon. Aquaculture, 121:137-145.
• Clarkson, P.M. 1995. Antioxidants and physical performance. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 35:131.
• Clavreul, A., C.L. D'hellencourt, C. Montero-Menei, G. Potron and D. Couez. 1998. Vitamin D differentially regulates B7.1 and B7.2 expression on human peripheral blood monocytes. Immunology 95:272-277.
• Clawitter, J.W., E. Trout, M.G. Burke, S.Areghi, and R.M.Roberts. 1990. A novel family of progesterone-induced, retinol-binding proteins from uterine secretions of the pig. J. Biol. Chem. 265:3248.
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• Cleveland, E.R., K. Bondari and G.L. Newton. 1987b. Effect of breed and supplemental vitamin C on performance traits and foot-leg scores in growing-finishing boars. Nutr. Rep. Inter. 36:879-886.
• Cleveland, E.R., G.L. Newton, B.G. Mullinix, O.M. Hale and T.M. Frye. 1983. Foot-leg and performance traits of boars fed two levels of ascorbic acid. J. Anim. Sci. 57 (Suppl. 1):387 (Abstr.).
• Clifford, A.J., A.D. Jones, and N.D. Bills. 1990. Bioavailability of folates in selected foods incorporated into amino acid-based diets fed to rats. J. Nutr. 120:1640.
• Clifford, A.J., M.K. Heid, J.M. Peerson, and N.D. Bills. 1991. Bioavailability of food folates and evaluation of food matrix effects with rat bioassay. J. Nutr. 121:445.
• Clifford, A.J., R.D. Goodrich and A.D. Tillman. 1967. Effects of supplementing ruminant all-concentrate and purified diets with vitamins of the B-complex. J. Anim. Sci. 26:400-403.
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• Coats, J.A., and Halver, J.E. 1958. Water-soluble vitamin requirements of silver salmon. Special Scientific Report, Fisheries No. 281. U.S. Dept. of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., 9 pp.
• Coburn, S.P., J. Dennis Mahuren, M.S. Kennedy, W.E. Schaltenbrand, and D.W. Townsend. 1992. Metabolism of 14C and 32P pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and 3H pyridoxal administered intravenously to pigs and goats. J. Nutr. 122:393.
• Codner, E.C., and C.D. Thatcher. 1993. Nutritional management of skin disease. Compend. Cont. Educ. Small Anim. 15:411.
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