NutraFacts Online: References - EF

References - E

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Easter, R.A., J.R. Corley, N.W. Esch and D.L. Wende. 1979. Vitamin B6, biotin, folacin and thiamin supplementation of corn-soybean meal diets. J. Anim. Sci. 49(Suppl. 1):239.
Easter, R.A., P.A. Anderson, E.J. Michel and J.R. Corley. 1983. Response of gestating gilts and starter, grower and finisher swine to biotin, pyridoxine, folacin, and thiamine additions to a corn-soybean meal diet. Nutr. Rep. Int. 28:945-954.
Eaton, H.D., J.E. Rousseau, Jr., R.C. Hall, Jr., H.I. Frier and J.J. Lucas. 1972. Re-evaluation of the minimum vitamin A requirement of Holstein male calves based upon elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure. J. Dairy Sci. 55:232-237.
Eaton, H.D., et al., 1970. Association of plasma or liver vitamin A concentrations with the occurrence of parotid duct metaplasia or of ocular papilledema in Holstein male calves. J. Dairy Sci. 53:1,775.
Edens, F.W. 1994. Physiological changes related to early poult mortality. Proc. 21st Annual Carolina Poultry Nutrition Conference. p. 46.
Edmonds, M.S., and B.E. Arentson. 1999. Effect of supplemental vitamins and trace minerals on performance and carcass quality in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):129.
Edwards, H.M., Jr. 1990. Efficacy of several vitamin D compounds in the prevention of tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens. J. Nutr. 120:1054.
Edwards, H.M., Jr. 1989. The effect of dietary cholecalciferol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on the development of tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens in the absence and presence of disulfiram. J. Nutr. 119:647.
Edwards, H.M., Jr. 1993. Dietary 1,25-dihydroxycholeciferol supplementation increases natural phytate phosphorus utilization in chickens. J. Nutr. 123:567.
Edwards, H.M., Jr. 1999. Responses to vitamin D3 metabolites tend to vary. Feedstuffs 71(27)14.
Edwin, E.E., and R. Jackman. 1981. Elevation of blood keto acids in cerebrocortical necrosis. Vet. Rec. 109:75-76.
Edwin, E.E., and G. Lewis. 1971. Thiamine deficiency, with particular reference to cerebro-cortical necrosis: a review and discussion. J. Dairy Res. 38:79.
Edwin, E.E., G. Lewis, and R. Allcroft. 1968. Cerebrocortical necrosis: A hypothesis for the possible role of thiaminase in this pathogenesis. Vet. Rec. 83:176.
Edwin, E.E., L.M. Markson, and J. Shreeve. 1979. Diagnostic aspects of cerebrocortical necrosis. Vet. Rec. 104:4.
Eger, S., D. Drori, I. Kadoori, N. Miller and H. Schindler. 1985. Effects of selenium and vitamin E on incidence of retained placenta. J. Dairy Sci. 68:2119.
Eicher, S.D., J.L. Morrill and F. Blecha. 1994. Vitamin concentration and function of leukocytes from dairy calves supplemented with vitamin A, vitamin E and beta-carotene. J. Dairy Sci. 77:560-565.
Eicher, S.D., J.L. Morrill and J. Velazco. 1997. Bioavailability of alpha-tocopherol fed with retinol and relative bioavailability of D-alpha-tocopherol or DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate. J. Dairy Sci. 80:393-399.
Eicher, S.D., J.L. Morrill, F. Blecha, C.G. Chitko-McKown, N.V. Anderson and J.J. Higgins. 1994. Leukocyte functions of young dairy calves fed milk replacers supplemented with vitamins A and E. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1399-1407.
Eicher-Pruiett, S.D., J.L. Morrill, F. Blecha, J.J. Higgins, V. Anderson and P.G. Reddy. 1992. Neutrophil and lymphocyte response to supplementation with vitamins C and E in young calves. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1635-1642.
Eide, I., Totland, G., Hoie, S., and Lie, O. 1998. Dietary vitamin D in juvenile Atlantic salmon - effect of pharmacological doses. In "Recent Advances in Finfish and Crustacean Nutrition," VIII Internatl. Symposium on Nutrition and Feeding of Fish, Las Palmas, Spain, June 1-4, 1998, Pp. 35 (abstract).
Eitzer, P., and H.J. Rapp. 1985. Zur oralen anwendung von synthetischen beta-carotin bei zuchstuten. Prakt. Tierarzt. 66:123.
Ek, J. 1980. Plasma and red cell folate values in newborn infants and their mothers in relation to gestational age. J. Ped. 97:288.
Ekanayake, A., and P.E. Nelson. 1990. Effect of thermal processing on lima bean vitamin B6 availability. J. Food Sci. 55:154.
El Naggar, G.O., and Lovell, R.T. 1991a. Effect of source and dietary concentration of ascorbic acid on tissue concentations of ascorbic acid in channel catfish. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 22:201-206.
El Naggar, G.O., and Lovell, R.T. 1991b. L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate has equal antiscorbutic activity as L-ascorbic acid but L-ascorbyl-2-sulfate is inferior to L-ascorbic acid for channel catfish. J. Nutr., 121:1622-1626.
El Shorafa, W.M., J.P. Feaster, E.A. Ott, and R.L. Asquith. 1979. Effect of vitamin D and sunlight on growth and bone development of young ponies. J. Anim. Sci. 48:882.
Elaroussi, M.A., A. Uhland-Smith, W. Hellwig, and H.F. DeLuca. 1994. The role of vitamin D in chorioallantoic membrane calcium transport. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1192:1.
El-Boushy, A.R., and M. Van Albada. 1970. The effect of vitamin C on egg shell quality under high environmental temperatures. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 18:62.
El-Boushy, A.R., C.M. Simons, and G. Wiert. 1968. Structure and ultra-structure of the hen's egg shell as influenced by environmental temperature, humidity and vitamin C addition. Poult. Sci. 47:456 (abstr.).
Eleraky, W., Saleh, G., and Gropp, J.M. 1995. A short note on the vitamin E requirement of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus) - effects on health and growth. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 11:375-377.
Ellenbogen, L., and B.A. Cooper. 1991. Vitamin B12. In "Handbook of Vitamins, 2nd Ed.," L.J. Machlin, ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel.
Elliot, J.M., D.E. Hogue and H.F. Tyrell. 1965. Blood vitamin B12 status of the dairy cow in late pregnancy and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 48:1335-1338.
Elliot, M.A., and H.M. Edwards., Jr. 1994. Effect of genetic strain, calcium, and feed withdrawal on growth. Tibial dyschondroplasia, plasma 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, and plasma 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in sixteen-day-old chickens. Poult. Sci. 73:509.
Elliot, M.A., and H.M. Edwards, Jr. 1997. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, cholecalciferol, and fluorescent lights on the development of tibial dyschondroplasia and rickets in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 76:570.
Elliot, W., and A. Crichton. 1926. A report on the addition of mineral salts to the ration of sheep. J. Agr. Sci. 16:65.
Ellis, N.R., and L.L. Madsen. 1944. The thiamin requirements of pigs as related to the fat content of the diet. J. Nutr. 27:253.
Ellis, R.P., and M.M. Vorhies. 1976. Effect of supplemental dietary vitamin E on the serologic response of swine to an Escherichia coli bacteria. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 168:231.
Elvehjem, C.A., J.E. Gonce, Jr., and G.W. Newell. 1944. The effect of vitamin E on reproduction in dogs on milk diets. J. Pediatr. 24:436.
Emerson, O.H., G.A. Emerson, A. Mohammad and H.M. Evans. 1937. The chemistry of vitamin E: Tocopherols from various sources. J. Biol. Chem. 122:99-107.
Emery, R.S., N. Burg, L.D. Brant, and G.N. Blank. 1964. Detection, occurrence and prophylactic treatment of borderline ketosis with propylene glycol feeding. J. Dairy Sci. 47:1074.
Emmanuel, B., and J.J. Kennelly. 1984. Kinetics of methionine and choline and their incorporation into plasma lipids and milk components in lactating goats. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1912.
Emmert, J.L., and Baker, D.H. 1997. A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal. J. Nutr., 127:745-752.
Emmert, J.L., T.A. Garrow, and D.H. Baker. 1996. Hepatic betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in the chicken is influenced by dietary intake of sulfur amino acids, choline and betaine. J. Nutr. 126:2050.
Emmert, J.L., T.A. Garrow, and D.H. Baker. 1997. Development of an experimental diet for determining bioavailable choline concentration and its application in studies with soybean lecithin. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2738.
Ender, F., I.W. Dishington and A. Helgebostad. 1971. Calcium balance studies in dairy cows under experimental induction and prevention of hypocalcimic paresis puerperalis. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernaehr. Futermittelkd. 28:233.
Enevoldsen, C. 1993. Nutritional risk factors for milk fever in dairy cows: meta-analysis revisited. Acta. Vet. Scand. 89:131.
Engstrom, G.W., and E.T. Littledike. 1986. Vitamin D metabolism in the pig. In "Swine in Biomedical Research," Vol. 2 (M.E. Tumbleson, ed.). Plenum Press, New York.
Engstrom, G.W., J.P. Goff, R.L. Horst, and T.A. Reinhardt. 1987. Regulation of calf renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-hydroxylase activities by calcium-regulating hormones. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2266.
Enright, K.L., B.K. Anderson, M. Ellis, F.K. McKeith, L.L. Berger and D.H. Baker. 1998. The effects of feeding high levels of vitamin D3 on pork quality. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 1) 76:149 (abstr).
Ensminger, A.H., M.E. Ensminger, J.E. Konlande, and J.R.K. Robson. 1983. P. 1,208 in Foods and Nutrition Encyclopedia, Vol. I, A-H. Pegus Press, California.
Ensminger, M.E., J.P. Bowland and T.J. Cunha. 1947. Observations on the thiamine, riboflavin, and choline needs of sows for reproduction. J. Anim. Sci. 6:409.
Ensminger, M.E., R.W. Colby and T.J. Cunha. 1951. Effect of certain B-complex vitamins on gestation and lactation in swine. Wash. Agric. Exp. Sta. Circ. 134.
Ensminger, M.E., J.E. Oldfield and W.W. Heinemann. 1990. Feeds and Nutrition., 2nd Ed. Ensminger Publishing Co., Clovis, California.
Erdman, R.A. 1992. Vitamins. Abstracted Proc. "Large Dairy Herd Management Symposium," p. 24. Gainesville, FL.
Erdman, R.A., and B.K. Sharma. 1991. Effect of dietary rumen-protected choline in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1641-1647.
Erdman, R.A., R.D. Shaver and J.H. Vandersall. 1984. Dietary choline for the lactating cow: possible effects on milk synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 67:410.
Erf, G.F., et al., 1998. Effects of dietary vitamin E on the immune system in broilers: altered proportions of CD4 T cells in the thymus and spleen. Poultry Sci. 77:529.
Erf, G.F., and W.G. Bottje. 1996. Nutrition and immune function in chickens: benefits of dietary vitamin E supplementation. Proc. Arkansas Nutri. Conf., p. 113.
Erickson, M.C. 1992a. Lipid and tocopherol composition of farm-raised striped and hybrid striped bass. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 101A:171-176.
Erickson, M.C. 1992b. Variation of lipid and tocopherol composition in three strains of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J. Sci. Food Agric., 59:529-536.
Erickson, M.C. 1992c. Lipid and tocopherol composition of two varieties of tilapia. J. Aquat. Food Prod. Tech., 1:91-109.
Erickson, P.S., M.R. Murphy and J.H. Clark. 1992. Supplementation of dairy cow diets with calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and nicotinic acid in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 74(4):1078-1089.
Erickson, P.S., M.R. Murphy, C.S. McSweeney, and A.M. Trusk. 1991. Niacin absorption from the rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3492.
Erickson, P.S., A.M. Trusk and M.R. Murphy. 1990. Effects of niacin source on epinephrine stimulation of plasma nonesterified fatty acid and glucose concentrations, on diet digestibility and on rumen protozoal numbers in lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 120:1648-1653.
Errington, B.J., B.S. Hodgkiss, and E.P. Jayne. 1954. Ascorbic acid in certain body fluids of horses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 3:242.
Erskine, R.J., P.C. Bartlett, T. Herdt and P. Gaston. 1997. Effects of parenteral administration of vitamin E on health of periparturient dairy cows. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211:466-469.
Erskine, R.J., R.J. Eberhart, P.J. Grasso and R.W. Schulz. 1989. Induction of Escherichia coli mastitis in cows fed selenium-deficient or selenium-supplemented diets. Am. J. Vet. Res. 50:2093.
Esch, M.W., R.A. Easter and J.M. Bahr. 1981. Effect of riboflavin deficiency on estrus cyclicity in young pigs. Biol. Reprod. 25:659.
Eskelinen, P. 1989. Affects of different diets on egg production and egg quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 79:275-281.
Esmon, C.J., J.A. Sadowski, and J.W. Suttie. 1975. A new carboxylation reaction. The vitamin K-dependent incorporation of H14CO3 into prothrombin. J. Biol. Che. 25:4744.
Estévez, A., and Kanazawa, A. 1995. Effect of (n-3) PUFA and vitamin A Artemia enrichment on pigmentation success of turbot, Scophthalmus maximum (L.). Aquacult. Nutr., 1, 159-168.
Etienne, M., P.H. Duee and J.Lebost. 1976. Influence Du Niveau Alimentaire Entre Le Sevrage Et La Saillie Sur Les Performances De Reproduction Des Truies Multipares. Journees Recherche Porcine en France, p. 127.
Evans, H.M., O.H. Emerson and G.A. Emerson. 1936. The isolation from wheat germ oil of an alcohol, alpha-tocopherol, having the properties of vitamin E. J. Biol. Chem. 113:319-332.
Evans, J.W., A. Borton, H.F. Hintz, and L.D. VanVleck. 1977. "The Horse." Freeman, San Francisco, California.
Evans, R.J. 1985. The blood and haematopoietic system. In "Feline Medicine and Therapeutics" (E.A. Chandler, C. Gaskell, and A.D.R. Hilbery, eds.). Oxford, Blackwell, U.K.
Evans, W.C. 1975. Thiaminases and their effects on animals. Vit. Horm. 33:467.
Everett, G.M. 1944. Observations on the behavior and neurophysiology of acute thiamin deficient cats. Am. J. Physiol. 141:439.
Ewan, R.C. 1971. Effect of vitamin E and selenium on tissue composition of young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 32:883-887.
Ewan, R.C., M.E. Wastell, E.J. Bicknell and V.C. Speer. 1969. Performance and deficiency symptoms of young pigs fed diets low in vitamin E and selenium. J. Anim. Sci. 29:912-915.
Eya, J.C. 1996. 'Broken-skull disease'in African catfish Clarias gariepinus is related to a dietary deficiency of ascorbic acid. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 27:493-498.

References - F

Scroll down for references beginning with "F."

Fadok, V.A. 1986. Nutritional therapy in veterinary dermatology. In "Current Veterinary Therapy IX" (R.W. Kirk, ed.) p. 591. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Farid, M.F.A., and Y.S. Ghanem. 1982. Vitamin A deficiency and supplementation in desert sheep. II. Wool characteristics. World Rev. Anim. Prod. 18:75.
Farquharson, C., J.L. Berry, E.B. Mawer, E. Seawright, and C.C. Whitehead. 1998. Ascorbic acid-induced chondrocyte differentiation: the role of the extracellular matrix and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. European J. Cell Biol. 76:110.
Faruque, O., and D.M. Walker. 1970. The relative biological potencies of retinyl palmitate and beta-carotene for the milk-fed lamb. Br. J. Nutr. 24:23.
Faustman, C., R.G. Cassens, D.M. Schaefer, D.R. Buege, and K.K. Scheller. 1989a. Vitamin E supplementation of Holstein steer diets improves sirloin steak color. J. Food Sci. 54(2):485.
Faustman, C., R.C. Cassens, D.M. Schaefer, D.R. Buege, S.N. Williams, and K.K. Scheller. 1989b. Improvement of pigment and lipid stability in Holstein steer beef by dietary supplementation with vitamin E. J. Food Sci. 54(4):838.
Faustman, C., W.K. Chan, D.M. Schaefer and A. Havens. 1998. Beef color update: the role for vitamin E. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1019-1026.
Fell, H.B., and L. Thomas. 1960. Comparison of the effects of papain and vitamin A on cartilage. J. Exp. Med. 111:719.
Feller, A.G., and D. Rudman. 1988. Role of carnitine in human nutrition. J. Nutr. 118:541.
Fenstermacher, D.K., and R.C. Rose. 1986. Absorption of pantothenic acid in rat and chick intestine. Am. J. Physiol. 250:G155.
Fenwick, J.C., and Vermette, M.G. 1989. Vitamin D3 and the renal handling of phosphate in American eels. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 7:351-358.
Fenwick, J.C., Davison, W., and Forster, M.E. 1994. In vivo calcitropic effect of some vitamin D compounds in the marine Antarctic teleost, Pagothenia bernacchii. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 12:479-184.
Fenwick, J.C., Smith, K., Smith, J., and Flik, G. 1984. Effect of various vitamin D analogs on plasma calcium and phosphorus and intestinal calcium absorption in fed and unfed American eels, Anguilla rostrata. Gen. Comp. Endocrin., 55:398-404.
Ferguson, E.G.W., G.B. Mitchell, and A. MacPherson. 1988. Cobalt deficiency and Ostertagia circumcincta infection in lambs. Vet. Rec. 124:20.
Ferguson, H.W., Rice, D.A., and Lynas, J.K. 1986. Clinical pathology of myodegeneration (pancreas disease) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Vet. Rec., 119:297-299.
Ferguson, R.M., and J.R. Couch. 1954. Observations on the B12 deficient chick embryo. J. Nutr. 54:361.
Ferguson, T.M., C.H. Whiteside, C.R. Creger, M.L. Jones, R.L. Atkinson and J.R. Couch. 1961. B-vitamin deficiency in the mature turkey hen. Poult. Sci. 40:1151.
Ferket, P.R. 1994. Antioxident vitamins in turkey nutrition. 55th Minnesota Nutrition Conference, p. 31. Bloomington, Minnesota.
Ferket, P.R., M.A. Qureshi, J.D. Garlich, D.V. Rives, and M.T. Kidd. 1993. Vitamin E and performance immunity on meat quality of turkeys. Proc. Carolina Nutrition Conference, p.1, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Ferket, P.R. 1995. Effects of nutrition on spiking mortality and other enteric problems. North Carolina State Univ.
Ferket, P.R., and M.A. Qureshi. 1992. Performance and immunity of heat-stressed broilers fed vitamin and electrolyte supplemented drinking water. Poultry Sci. 71:88.
Fernandez, F.R., A.P. Davis, D.J. Teachout, A. Krake, M.M. Christopher, and V. Perman. 1984. Vitamin K-induced Heinz body formation in dogs. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 20:711.
Ferraro, J., and J.F. Cote. 1984. Broodmare management techniques improve conception rates. Standardbred. 12:56.
Fichter, S.A., and G.E. Mitchell. 1997. Sheep blood response to orally supplemented vitamin K dissolved in coconut oil. J. Anim. Sci. 72(Suppl. 1):266(Abstr.).
Fidge, N.H., F.R. Smith and D.S. Goodman. 1969. Vitamin A and carotenoids. The enzymatic conversion of beta-carotene into retinal in hog intestinal mucosa. Biochem. J. 114:689-694.
Fie, M., J.A. Zee, and J. Amiot. 1994. Effect des traitements thermiques sur la mise en disponibilite de la vitamine B12 dans le lait. Lait. 74:461.
Filmer, J.F. 1933. Enzootic marasmus of cattle and sheep. Preliminary report having special reference to iron and liver therapy. Aust. Vet. J. 9:163.
Finch, J.M., and R.J. Turner. 1989. Enhancement of ovine lymphocyte responses: A comparison of selenium and vitamin E supplementation. Vet. Immunology and Immunopathology 23:245.
Finch, J.M., and R.J. Turner. 1996. Effects of selenium and vitamin E on the immune responses of domestic animals. Res. Vet. Sci. 60:97-106.
Finkelstein, J.D., J.J. Martin, B.J. Harris, and W.E. Kyle. 1982. Regulation of the betaine content of rat liver. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 218:169.
Fiqueriredo, C. 1985. Vitamin E serum contents, erythrocyte and lymphocyte count, PCV, and hemoglobin determinations in normal dogs, dogs with scabies, and dogs with demodicosis. Proc. Annu. Am. Acad. Vet. Dermatol. Am. Coll. Vet. Dermatol. p. 8.
Firth, J., and B.C. Johnson. 1956. Quantitative relationships of tryptophan and nicotinic acid in the baby pig. J. Nutr. 59:223.
Firth, J., M. James, S. Chang, P. Mistry and B.C. Johnson. 1953. Vitamin B12 and choline synthesis in the baby pig. J. Anim. Sci. 12:915(abstr.).
Fisher, G.E. 1991. Effect of cobalt deficiency in the pregnant ewe on reproductive performance and lamb viability. Res. Vet. Sci. 50:319-327.
Fisher, G.E., and A. MacPherson. 1990. Serum vitamin B12 and methylmalonic acid determination in the diagnosis of cobalt deficiency. Br. Vet. J. 146:120-128.
Fisher, J.H., R.A. Willis, and B.E. Haskell. 1984. Effect of protein quality on vitamin B6 status in the rat. J. Nutr. 114:786.
Fisher, J.P., Brown, S.B., Wooster, G.W., and Bowser, P.R. 1998. Maternal blood, egg and larval thiamin levels correlate with larval survival in landlocked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Nutr., 128:2456-2466.
Fisher, J.P., Fitzsimons, J.D., Combs, G.F., Jr., and Spitsbergen, J.M. 1996. Naturally occurring thiamin deficiency causing reproductive failure in Finger Lakes Atlantic salmon and Great Lakes lake trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 125:167-178.
Fitzgerald, T., B.W. Norton, R. Elliott and O.L. Svendsen. 2000. The influence of long term supplementation with biotin on the prevention of lameness in pasture fed dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci.83 (accepted for publication).
Fitzsimons, J.D., and Brown, S.B. 1998. Reduced egg thiamine levels in inland and Great Lakes lake trout and their relationship with diet. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 21:160-171.
Fjølstad, M., and Heyeraas, A.L. 1985. Muscular and myocardial degeneration in cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., suffering from 'Hitra disease.' J. Fish Diseases, 8:367-372.
Flachowsky, G. 1993. Niacin in dairy and beef nutrition. Arch. Tierernahr. 43:195-213.
Flachowsky, G., M. Matthey, G. Richter and A. Hennig. 1988. Effect of dietary choline on volatile fatty acids in rumen liquid of sheep and rumen dry matter degradability of untreated and ammonia-treated wheat straw. Arch. Tierernahr. 38:109-117.
Flachowsky, G., U. Lober, H. Ast, D. Wolfram, and M. Mathey. 1988. Influence of niacin on rumen fermentation variables in sheep and metabolic characteristics and performance in dairy cows. Wiss. Z. Karl-Marx-Univ. Leipzig Math.-Naturwiss R. 37:55.
Flavin, M., and S. Ochoa. 1957. Metabolism of propionic acid in animal tissues. I. Enzymatic conversion of propionate to succinate. J. Biol. Chem. 229:965.
Fleming, R.H., H.A. McCormack, and C.C. Whitehead. 1998. Bone structure and strength at different ages in laying hens and effects of dietary particulate limestone, vitamin K and ascorbic acid. Brit. Poult. Sci. 39:434.
Fletcher, T.C. 1997. Dietary effects on stress and health. In Iwama, G.K., Pickering, A.D., Sumpter, J.P., and Schreck, C.B. (Editors), Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, London. Pp. 223-246.
Flipse, R.J., C.F. Huffman, G.W. Duncan, and F. Thorp. 1948. Potassium vs. biotin in the treatment of experimentally induced paralysis in calves. J. Anim. Sci. 7:525.
Flores, C.A., C. Hu, J. Edmond, and O. Koldovsky. 1996. Milk carnitine affects organ carnitine concentration in newborn rats. J. Nutr. 126:1673.
Flores, W. 1996. Worldwide survey of poultry vitamin supplementation, p. 118. Poult. Nutrition Update, BASF Technical Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia.
Flores-Garcia, W., and S. Scholtyssek. 1992. Effects of levels of riboflavin in the diet on the reproductivity of layer-breeding stocks. "Proc. World's 19th World's Poult. Congress," Vol. 1, p. 622. Beekbergen, Netherlands.
Flowers, W.L., and J.W. Spears. 1996. Effect of vitamin supplementation during breeding on sow reproductive performance. North Carolina State University (report).
Focant, M., E. Mignolet, M. Marique, F. Clabots, T. Breyne, D. Dalemans and Y. Larondelle. 1998. The effect of vitamin E supplementation of cow diets containing rapeseed and linseed on the prevention of milk fat oxidation. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1095-1101.
Focken, U., Becker, K., and Lawrence, P. 1997. A note on the effects of L-carnitine on the energy metabolism of individually reared carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquacult. Nutr., 3:261-264.
Foley, J.A., and D.E. Otterby. 1978. Availability, storage, treatment, composition, and feeding value of surplus colostrum: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 61:1033.
Follis, R.H., Jr., and M.M. Wintrobe. 1945. A comparison of the effects of pyridoxine and pantothenic acid deficiencies on the nervous tissues of swine. J. Exp. Med. 81:539-551.
Follis, R.H., M.H. Miller, M.M. Wintrobe and H.J. Stein. 1943. Development of myocardial necrosis and absence of nerve degeneration in thiamine deficiency in pigs. Am. J. Pathol. 19:341-357.
Folman, Y., I. Ascarelli, A. Herz, M. Rosenberg, M. Davidson, and A. Halevi. 1979. Fertility of dairy heifers given a commercial diet free of beta-carotene. Br. J. Nutr. 41:353.
Folman, Y., I. Ascarelli, D. Kraus, and H. Barash. 1987. Adverse effect of beta-carotene in diet on fertility of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 70:357.
Fonge, J. 1977. Building up biotin beat sagging output. Pig Farming 25(6):61.
Fontaine, M., and V.E.O. Valli. 1977. Studies on vitamin E and selenium deficiency in young pigs. II. The hydrogen peroxide hemolysis test and the measure of red cell lipid peroxides as indices of vitamin E and selenium status. Can. J. Com. Med. 41:52-55.
Fontaine, M., V.E.O. Valli, L.G. Young and J.H. Lumsden. 1977a. Studies on vitamin E and selenium deficiency in young pigs. I. Hematological and biochemical changes. Can. J. Comp. Med. 41:41-51.
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