NutraFacts Online: References - GH

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• Gabaudan, J., Verlhac, V., and Schüep, W. 1992. Calcium L-ascorbate-2-monophosphate salt as a source of vitamin C for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). In Wenk, C., Fenster, R., and Völker, L. (Editors). "Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals, Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium," Kartause Ittingen, Switzeland, 9th-12th October, 1990. Institut für Nutztierwissenschaften, Zürich, Switzerland. Pp. 395-401.
• Gabaudan, J., et al., 1990. Influence of the dietary source and dosage of vitamin C in rainbow trout: metabolism, histology and immunity. Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals, Proc. 2nd Symp., Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland. P. 292.
• Gadient, M. 1986. Effect of pelleting on nutritional quality of feed. In "Proc. 1986 Maryland Nutrition Conference Feed Manufacturers," College Park, Maryland.
• Gadient, M. 1994. New technological aspects in the use of feed additives. Zootech. Intern., 17:58.
• Gadient, M., and Fenster, R. 1994. Stability of ascorbic acid and other vitamins in extruded fish feed. Aquaculture, 124:207-211.
• Gadient, M., and Schai, E. 1994. Leaching of various vitamins from shrimp feed. Aquaculture, 124: 201-205.
• Gadient, M., Fenster, R., and Latscha, T. 1992. Vitamin stability in aquaculture feeds. Fish Farmer, January/February: pg. 27-28.
• Gallop, P.M., J.B. Lian and P.V. Hauschka. 1980. Carboxylated calcium-binding proteins and vitamin K. N. Engl. J. Med. 302:1460.
• Gallup, W.D., O.O. Thomas, O.B. Ross and C.K. Whitehair. 1953. Carotene and vitamin A metabolism in cattle and sheep on phosphorus-deficient rations. J. Anim. Sci. 12:715.
• Galvez, J.F., M. Baumgartner, A. Daza and M.G. Gutierrrez-Barquin. 1996. L-carnitine - also known as vitamin Bt - to the diet of piglets has important effects on energy metabolism and growth performance. Feed Mix 4(6):26.
• Galvin, K., P.A. Morrissey, and D.J. Buckley. 1997. Influence of dietary vitamin E and oxidised sunflower oil on the storage stability of cooked chicken muscle. Brit. Poult. Sci. 38:499.
• Gannon, N.J., and J.M. Leibholz. 1988. The effect of folic acid supplementation of sow diets on birth weight and haematocrit of piglets. Proc. Nutr. Soc. Australia 13:59 (cited in Pig News and Information 10(4):553).
• Gantt, W.H., B.F. Chow, and M. Simonson. 1959. Effect of pyridoxine and pantothenic acid deficiency on conditional refexes. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 7:41.
• Gao, Q.Y., X.P. Zhu, X.D. Cao, and X.X. Ma. 1993. Observations of the changes in the sciatic nerves of chickens with "curled-toe" paralysis. Acta. Veterinaria-et, Zootechnica Sinica 24:469.
• Garabedian, M., Y. Tanaka, M.F. Holick, and H.F. DeLuca. 1974. Response of intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in thyroparathyroid-ectomized rats. Endocrinology 94:1022.
• Garber, M.J., and J.A. Froseth. 1984. Effect of intravenous carnitine administration on palmitic acid oxidation in fasted neonatal pigs. Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science, 35:26-29.
• Garcia, R., and A.M. Municio. 1990. Effect of Escherichia coli endotoxin on ascorbic acid transport in isolated adrenocortical cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 193:280-284.
• Gardner, H.W. 1989. Oxygen radical chemistry of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 7:65.
• Garg, V.K. 1980. Effect of pyridoxine on intestinal transport of nutrients in two teleosts. Ann. Nutr. L'Aliment., 34:745-746.
• Garlick, N.L. 1946. True scurvy in the dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 109:70.
• Garlock, S.M., M.E. Matz, and L.G. Shell. 1991. Vitamin D3 rodenticide toxicity in a dog. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 27:356.
• Gast, D.R., R.L. Horst, N.A. Jorgensen and H.F. DeLuca. 1979. Potential use of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for prevention of parturient paresis. J. Dairy Sci. 62:1009.
• Gast, D.R., J.P. Marquardt, N.A. Jorgensen, and H.F. DeLuca. 1977. Efficacy and safety of 1-alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 for prevention of parturient paresis. J. Dairy Sci. 60:1910.
• Gastaldi, G., U. Laforenza, D. Casirola G. Ferrari, M. Tosco and G. Rindi. 1999. Energy depletion differently affects membrane transport and intracellular metabolism of riboflavin taken up by isolated rat enterocytes. J. Nutr. 129:406-409.
• Gatlin, D.M. III, Bai, S.C., and Erickson, M.C. 1992. Effects of dietary vitamin E and synthetic antioxidants on composition and storage quality of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture, 106:323-332.
• Gatlin, D.M. III, Poe, W.E., and Wilson, R.P. 1986a. Effects of singular and combined dietary deficiencies of selenium and vitamin E on fingerling channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). J. Nutr., 116:1061-1067.
• Gatlin, D.M. III, Poe, W.E., Wilson, R.P., Ainsworth, A.J., and Bowser, P.R. 1986b. Effects of stocking density and vitamin C status on vitamin E-adequate and Vitamin E-deficient fingerling channel catfish. Aquaculture, 56:187-195.
• Gawienowski, A.M., D.N. Soderstrom and B. Tan. 1986. Beta-zeacarotene of the bovine ovary. Biotech. Appl. Biochm. 8:190-194.
• Gaylord, T.G., Rawles, S.D., and Gatlin, D.M. III, 1998. Re-evaluation of vitamin E supplementation of practical diets for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production. Aquacult. Nutr., 4:109-114.
• Gaynor, P.J., F.J. Mueller, J.K. Miller, N. Ramsey, J.P. Goff, and R.L. Horst. 1989. Parturient hypocalcemia in Jersey cows fed alfalfa haylage-based diets with different cation to anion ratios. J. Dairy Sci. 72:2525.
• Gebert, S., G. Bee, H.P. Pfirter and C. Wenk. 1999a. Phytase and vitamin E in the feed of growing pigs:1. Influence on growth, mineral digestibility and fatty acids in digesta. J. Anim. Physiol. A. Anim. Nutr. 81:9-19.
• Gebert, S., G. Bee, H.P. Pfirter and C. Wenk. 1999b. Growth performance and nutrient utilisation as influenced in pigs by microbial phytase and vitamin E supplementation to a diet of high oxidative capacity. Ann. Zootech. 48:105-115.
• Gentry, P.A., and M.L. Cooper. 1983. Effect of intravenous administration of T-2 toxin on blood coagulation in calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 44:741-746.
• Gentry, P.A., Ross, M.L., and H. Hayatgheybi. 1994. Competency of blood coagulation in the newborn calf. Res. Vet. Sci. 57:336-342.
• Gentry, P.C., T.T. Ross, B.C. Oetting and K.D. Birch. 1992. Effects of supplemental d-alpha-tocopherol on preweaning lamb performance, serum and colostrum tocopherol levels and immunoglobulin G titers. Sheep Res. J. 8:3:95.
• George, J.C., Barnett, B.J., Cho, C.Y., and Slinger, S.J. 1981. Vitamin D3 and muscle function in the rainbow trout. Cytobios, 31:7-18.
• Gershoff, S.N. 1972. Nutrient requirements of the cat. In "Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals, No. 10," Publ. National Research Council, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, D.C.
• Gershoff, S.N. 1993. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): New roles, new requirements? Nutr. Rev. 51:313.
• Gershoff, S.N., and L.S. Gottlieb. 1964. Pantothenic acid deficiency in cats. J. Nutr. 82:135.
• Gershoff, S.N., and S.A. Norkin. 1962. Vitamin E deficency in cats. J. Nutr. 77:303.
• Gershoff, S.N., S.B. Andrus, and D.M. Hegsted. 1959a. The effect of the carbohydrate and fat content of the diet upon the riboflavin requirement of the cat. J. Nutr. 68:75.
• Gershoff, S.N., S.B. Andrus, D.M. Hegsted, and E.A. Lentini. 1957a. Vitamin A deficiency in cats. Lab. Invest. 6:227.
• Gershoff, S.N., F.F. Faragalla, D.A. Nelson, and S.B. Andrus. 1959b. Vitamin B6 deficiency and oxalate nephrocalcinosis in the cat. Am. J. Med. 27:72.
• Gershoff, S.N., M.A. Legg, F.J. O'Connor, and D.M. Hegsted. 1957b. The effect of vitamin D-deficient diets containing various Ca:P ratios on cats. J. Nutr. 63:79.
• Gessl, H., Hoppe, P.P., and Elmadfa, I. 1995. Effect of dietary vitamin E supplementation in trout on lipid peroxidation in fillets during frozen storage. Z. Ernahrungswiss., 34:198-205.
• Geurden, I., Radunz-Neto, J., and Bergot, P. 1995. Essentiality of dietary phospholipids for carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) larvae. Aquaculture, 131:303-314.
• Geyer, H. 1998. The influence of biotin on horn quality of hooves and claws. Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Lameness in Ruminants. Lucerne, Switzerland.
• Ghanem, Y.S., and M.F. Farid. 1992. Vitamin A deficiency and supplementation in desert sheep. 1. Deficiency symptoms, plasma concentrations and body growth. World Rev. Anim. Prod. 18:69.
• Ghosh, H.P., P.K. Sarkar, and B.C.Guha. 1963. Distribution of the bound form of nicotinic acid in natural materials. J. Nutr. 79:451.
• Giannella, R.A., S.A. Broitman, and N. Zamcheck. 1971. Vitamin B12 uptake by intestinal microorganisms: Mechanism and relevance to syndromes of intestinal bacterial overgrowth. J. Clin. Invest. 50:1100.
• Giannella, R.A., S.A. Broitman, and N. Zamcheck. 1972. Competition between bacteria and intrinsic factor for vitamin B12: Implications for vitamin B12 malabsorption in intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Gastroent. 62:255.
• Gibson, D.M., J.J. Kennelly, and F.X. Aherne. 1987. The performance and thiamin status of pigs fed sulfur dioxide treated high-moisture barley. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 67:841.
• Giguere, A., J.J. Matte and C.L. Girard. 1998. Characterization of high-affinity folate-binding protein in serum of cow, pig and sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl.1):184.
• Giguere, A., R. Lambert, C.L. Girard, J.P. LaForest and J.J. Matte. 1999. Folic acid, uterus conditioning and control of the reproductive performance in mulliparous sows. Jounees Rech. Porcine en France 31:33-38.
• Gilbert, R.O., Y.T. Grohn, C.L. Guard, V. Surman, N. Neilsen and D.O. Slauson. 1993. Impaired post partum neutrophil function in cows which retain fetal membranes. Res. Vet. Sci. 55:15-19.
• Gilbert, R.O., Y.T. Grohn, P.M. Miller and D.J. Hoffman. 1993. Effect of parity on periparturient neutrophil function in dairy cow. Vet Immunol. Immunopath. 36:75-82.
• Gill, D.R., R.A. Smith, R.B. Hicks and R.L. Ball. 1986. The effect of vitamin E supplementation on the health and performance of newly arrived stocker cattle. Ok. Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. MP 118:240.
• Ginter, E. 1970. Effect of dietary cholesterol on vitamin C metabolism in laboratory animals. Acta Med. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27:23.
• Gipp, W.F., W.G. Pond, F.A. Kallfelz, J.B. Tasker, D.R. Van Campen, L. Krook and W.J. Visek. 1974. Effect of dietary copper, iron and ascorbic acid levels on hematology, blood and tissue copper, iron and zinc concentrations and 64Cu and 59Fe metabolism in young pigs. J. Nutr. 104:532-541.
• Girard, C.L. 1998. B-complex vitamins for dairy cows: A new approach. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Supp.):71.
• Girard, C.L. 1998. Folic acid and vitamin B12 for dairy cows: preventing deficiency or optimizing productivity? Proc. 60th Cornell Nutr. Conf. p.16.
• Girard, C.L., and J.J. Matte. 1995. Serum clearance and urinary excretion of pteroylmonoglutamic acid in gestating and lactating dairy cows. Br. J. Nutr. 74:857-865.
• Girard, C.L., and J.J. Matte. 1998. Dietary supplements of folic acid during lactation: effects on the performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1412-1419.
• Girard, C.L., and J.J. Matte. 1999. Changes in serum concentrations of folates, pyridoxal, pyridoxal-5-phosphate and vitamin B12 during lactation of dairy cows fed dietary supplements of folic acid. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 79:107-113.
• Girard, C.L., F. Castonguay, M.H. Fahmy and J.J. Matte. 1996. Serum and milk folates during the first two gestations and lactations in Romanov, Finnsheep and Suffolk ewes. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1711-1715.
• Girard, C.L., J. Chiquette and J.J. Matte. 1994. Concentrations of folates in ruminal content of steers: responses to a dietary supplement of folic acid in relation with the nature of the diet. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1023-1028.
• Girard, C.L., H. Lapierre, J.J. Matte and G.E. Lobley. 1998. Effects of dietary supplements of rumen-protected methionine and folic acid on lactational performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci.81 (Suppl.1):295.
• Girard, C.L., J.J. Matte and G.F. Tremblay. 1995. Gestation and lactation of dairy cows: a role for folic acid? J. Dairy Sci. 78:404-411.
• Girard, C.L., J.J. Matte, and J. Levesque. 1992. Responses of serum folates of preruminant and ruminant calves to a dietary supplement of folic acid. J. Anim. Sci. 70:2847-2851.
• Girard, C.T,., J.J. Matte, and G.L. Roy. 1989a. Serum folates in young dairy heifers. Br. J. Nutr. 61:595.
• Girard, C.L., J.J. Matte, and G.F. Tremblay. 1989b. Serum folates in gestating and lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72:3240.
• Giri, I.N.A., Teshima, S., Kanazawa, A., and Ishikawa, M. 1997. Effects of dietary pyridoxine and protein levels on growth, vitamin B6 content, and free amino acid profile of juvenile Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture, 157:263-275.
• Gitter, M., and R. Bradley. 1978. Nutritional myodegeneration in dairy cows. Vet. Rec. 103:24.
• Glattli, J.R., J. Phleng, K. Streiff and F. Ehrensperger. 1975. Clinical and morphological findings in experimental biotin deficiency in pigs. Zentrabl. Veterinaer. Med. A. 22:102.
• Glienke, L.R., and R.C. Ewan. 1974. Selenium in the nutrition of the young pig. J. Anim. Sci. 39:975.
• Goa, K.L., and R.N. Brogden. 1987. L-carnitine: A preliminary review of the pharmacokinetics, and its therapeutic use in ischaemic cardiac disease and primary and secondary carnitine deficiencies in relationship to its role in fatty acid metabolism. Drugs 34:1.
• Godwin, K.O. 1975. The role and the metabolism of selenium in the animal. In "Trace Element in Soil-Plant-Animal Systems" (D.J.D. Nicholas and A.R. Egan, eds.), p. 259. Academic Press, New York.
• Goetsch, A.L., and F.N. Owens. 1987. Effects of supplemental sulfate and thiamin-HCl on passage of thiamin to the duodenum and site of digestion in steers. Arch. Tierernahr. 37:1075-1083.
• Goff, J.P. 1988. Use of 24-F-1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 to prevent parturient paresis in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 71:1211.
• Goff, J.P., and R.L. Horst. 1998. Use of hydrochloric acid as a source of anions for prevention of milk fever. J. Dairy. Sci. 81:2874-2880.
• Goff, J.P., and R.L. Horst. 1998. Factors to concentrate on to prevent periparturient disease in the dairy cow. Proc. Minn. Dairy Health Conf.; Univ. Minn. College Vet. Med. St. Paul, MN. May 19-21, 1998.
• Goff, J.P., and J.R. Stabel. 1990. Decreased plasma retinol, alpha-tocopherol and zinc concentration during the periparturient period: effect of milk fever. J. Dairy Sci. 73:3195-3199.
• Goff, J.P., R.L. Horst and E.T. Littledike. 1984. Effect of sow vitamin D status at parturition on the vitamin D status of neonatal piglets. J. Nutr. 114:163.
• Goff, J.P., R.L. Horst, F.J. Mueller, J.K. Miller, G.A. Kiess, and H.H. Dowlen. 1991a. Addition of chloride to a prepartal diet high in cations increases 1,25-(OH)2D response to hypocalcemia preventing milk fever. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3863.
• Goff, J.P., T.A. Reinhardt, and R.L. Horst. 1989. Recurring hypocalcomia of bovine parturient paresis is associated with failure to produce 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Endocrinology 125:49.
• Goff, J.P., T.A. Reinhardt, and R.L. Horst. 1991b. Enzymes and factors controlling vitamin D metabolism and action in normal and milk fever cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:4022.
• Goff, J.P., T.A. Reinhardt and R.L. Horst. 1995. Milk fever and dietary cation-anion balance effects on concentration of vitamin D receptor in tissue of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2388-2394.
• Goldberger, J., and G.A. Wheeler. 1928. Experimental black tongue of dogs and its relation to pellagra. Publ. Hlth. Repts. 43:172.
• Goldman, A.L. 1992. Hypervitamnosis A in a cat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200(12):1970.
• Goldschmidt, M.C. 1991. Reduced bactericidal activity in neutrophils from scorbutic animals and the effect of ascorbic acid on these target bacteria in vivo and in vitro. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:1214S-1220S.
• Goldston, R.T., and J.D. Hoskins. 1995. In "Geriatrics and Gerontology of the Dog and Cat," p. 310. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
• Golub, M.S., and M.E. Gershwin. 1985. Stress-induced immunomodulation: what is it, if it is? In "Animal Stress" (G.P. Moberg, ed.). Am. J. Physiol. Soc., Bethesda, Maryland.
• Gonnerman, W.A., S.V. Toverud, W.K. Ramp and G.L. Mechanic. 1976. Effects of dietary vitamin D and calcium on lysyl oxidase activity in chick bone metaphyses. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 151:453.
• Goodband, R.D., J.L. Nelssen, R.C. Thaler, L.M. Turlington and G.L. Allee. 1987. The effects of additional niacin during gestation and lactation on sow and litter performance. J. Anim. Sci. 65(Supp. 1):138.
• Goodband, R.D., J.L. Nelssen, T.L. Weeden, R.C. Thaler,L. J. Kats and S.A. Blum. 1994. The effects of additional niacin during gestation and lactation on sow and litter performance. The Professional Animal Scientist 14:28-35.
• Goodman, D.S. 1979. Vitamin A and retinoids. Recent advances. Fed. Proc. 38:2501-2503.
• Goodman, D.S. 1980. Vitamin A metabolism. Fed Proc. 39:2716-2722.
• Goodwin, R.F.W. 1962. Some clinical and experimental observations on naturally-occurring pantothenic acid deficiency in pigs. J. Comp. Pathol. 72:214.
• Goodwin, R.F.W., and A.R. Jennings. 1958. Mortality of new-born pigs associated with a maternal deficiency of vitamin A. J. Comp. Path. 68:82-94.
• Goodwin, T.W. 1986. Metabolism, nutrition, and function of carotenoids. Ann. Rev. Nutr., 6:273-297.
• Gooneratne, S.R. et al. 1989. Sulfur-induced polioencephalomalacia in sheep: some biochemical changes. Can. J. Vet. Res. 53(4):462-467.
• Goonewardene, L.A. and R.K. Hand. 1995. A Study of Hoof Cracks in Grazing Cattle -- Association of Age, Weight and Fatness. Alberta Agriculture, Food & Rural Devel.
• Gopal, C., and Raj, R.P. 1993. Nutritional studies in juvenile Penaeus indicus with reference to protein and vitamin requirements. CMFRI Spec. Publ., 56:15-23.
• Gore, A.B., and M.A. Qureshi. 1997. Enhancement of humoral and cellular immunity by vitamin E after embryonic exposure. Poult. Sci. 76:984.
• Goss, T., and G. Bilkei. 1994. Influence of vitamin E on the reproduction parameters of the sow. Proceed. 13th IPVS Cong., Bangkok, Thailand. p. 274.
• Goswami, U.C. 1984a. Biosynthesis of vitamin A2 (dehydroretinol) in freshwater bagrid fish, Mystus. Comp. Physiol. Ecol., 9:87-90.
• Goswami, U.C. 1984b. Metabolism of cryptoxanthin in freshwater fish. Br. J. Nutr., 52:575-581.
• Goswami, U.C., and Basumatari, G. 1988. Vitamin A-deficient diet and its effect on the body weight of dehydroretinol-rich freshwater fish. Internat. J. Vit. Nutr. Res., 58:267-275.
• Gouillou-Coustans, M.-F., Bergot, P., and Kaushik, S.J. 1998. Dietary ascorbic acid needs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae. Aquaculture, 161:453-461.
• Gouillou-Coustans, M.F., and Guillaume, J. 1993. Effect of a non specific stressor on the symptoms of ascorbic acid deficiency in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). In Kaushik, S.J., and Luquet, P. (Editors), "Fish Nutrition in Practice. Proceedings," IV International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding, Biarritz, France, June 24-27, 1991. Les Colloques, No. 61. INRA, Paris. Pp. 209-213.
• Gould, D.H. 1998. Polioencephalomalacia. J. Anim. Sci. 76:309-314.
• Gould, D.H., M.M. McAllister, J.C. Savage, and D.W. Hamar. 1991. High sulfide concentrations in rumen fluid associated with nutritionally-induced polioencephalomalacia in calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 52:1164.
• Graff, I.E., Aksnes, L., and Lie, O. 1999. In vitro hydroxylation of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 in tissues of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus, Atlantic halibut hippoglossus hippoglossus and Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Aquacult. Nutr., 5:23-32.
• Graham, T.W. 1991. Trace element deficiencies in cattle. Vet. Clin. N. America: Food Anim. Prac. 7:153.
• Grahl-Madsen, E., and Lie, Ø. 1997. Effects of different levels of vitamin K in diets for cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture, 151:269-274.
• Grandhi, R.R., and J.H. Strain. 1980. Effect of biotin supplementation on reproductive performance and foot lesions in swine. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 60:961.
• Grandhi, R.R., M.W. Smith, M. Frigg and P.A. Thacker. 1993. Effect of supplemental vitamin E during prepubertal development and early gestation on reproductive performance and nutrient metabolism in gilts. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 73:593-603.
• Grandjean, D., J.P. Valette, M. Jougln, C. Gabillard, H. Barque, M. Bene, and J.P. Guillaud. 1993. Use of a nutritional supplement with L-carnitine, vitamin C and vitamin B12 in sporting dogs. Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire 169:543.
• Grant, B.F., Seib, P.A., Liao, M.-L., and Corpron, K.E. 1989. Polyphosphorylated L-ascorbic acid: a stable form of vitamin C for aquaculture feeds. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 20:143-157.
• Grant, C.A. 1961. Morphological and etiological studies of dietetic microangiopathy in pigs ("mulberry heart"). Acta. Vet. Scand. 2(Suppl. 3):1 (Abstr.).
• Graves-Hoagland, R.L., T.A. Hoagland and C.O. Woody. 1989. Relationship of plasma beta-carotene and vitamin A to luteal function in postpartum cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 72:1854.
• Graves-Hoagland, R.L., T.A. Hoagland and C.O. Woody. 1988. Effect of beta-carotene and vitamin A on progesterone production by bovine luteal cells. J. Dairy Sci. 71:1058.
• Gray, J.I. 1990. Vitamin E - Its effect on swine growth performance and meat quality. In "Proc. 1990 Nat'l. Feed Ingred. Assoc. Nutr. Inst.: Developments in Vitamin Nutrition and Health Applications," Kansas City, Missouri. National Feed Ingredients Association (NFIA), Des Moines, Iowa.
• Gray, J.I., D.J. Buckley, A. Asghar, A.M. Booren, R.L. Crackel and T.R. Miller. 1989. Lipid Oxidation in Pork Products. Nat. Pork Prod. Coun. 1989 Res. Invest. Rep.
• Green, E.M., and S.L. Green. 1986. Toxicosis and therapeutic considerations for use in horses. Mod. Vet. Prac. July-August:625.
• Green, H.B., R.L. Horst, D.C. Beitz, and E.T. Littledike. 1981. Vitamin D metabolites in plasma of cows fed a prepartum low calcium diet for prevention of parturient hypocalcemia. J. Dairy Sci. 64:217.
• Green, R.A. 1983. Bleeding Disorders. In "Textbook of Veterinary Medicine" (S.J. Ettinger, ed.). W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
• Greenberg, L.G., F. Bristol, B.D. Murphy and B. Laarveld. 1986. Beta-carotene does not influence fertility in beef heifers. Theriogenology. 26:491-507.
• Gregory, J.E., III. 1998. Nutritional properties and significance of vitamin glycosides. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 18:277-296.
• Gregory, J.F. 1989. Chemical and nutritional aspects of folate research: Analytical procedures, methods of folate synthesis, stability, and bioavailability of dietary folates. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 33:1.
• Gregory, J.F., III, P.R. Trumbo, L.B. Bailey, J.P. Toth, T.G. Baumgartner, and J.J. Cerda. 1991b. Bioavailability of pyridoxine-5'-beta-D-glucoside determined in humans by stable-isotopic methods. J. Nutr. 121:177.
• Gregory, J.F., S.D. Bhandari, L.B. Bailey, J.P. Toth, T.G. Baumgartner, and J.J. Cerda. 1991a. Relative bioavailability of deuterium-labeled monoglutamyl and hexaglytamyl folates in human subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:736.
• Gregory, M.E. 1975. Reviews of progress of dairy science: water soluble vitamins in milk and milk products. J. Dairy Sci. 42:197.
• Greig, R.A., and Gnaedinger, R.H. 1971. Occurrence of thiaminase in some common aquatic animals of the United States and Canada. Special Scientific Report - Fish. U.S. Dept. Commer. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., 63:1-7.
• Greiwe-Crandell, K.M., D.S. Kronfeld, L.A. Gay, and D. Sklan. 1995. Seasonal vitamin A depletion in grazing horses is assessed better by the relative dose response test than by serum retinol concentration. J. Nutr. 125:2711.
• Greiwe-Crandell, K.M., D.S. Kronfeld, L.A. Gay, D. Sklan, W. Tiegs, and P.A. Harris. 1997. Vitamin A repletion in Thoroughbred mares with retinyl palmitate of beta-carotene. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2684.
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