NutraFacts Online: References - IJ

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• Iben, C., and S. Meinhart. 1997. Carnitine in broiler chickens-influence of l-and dl-carnitine. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift. 84:228.
• Iben, C., G. Bergmeister, E. Sadila, and J. Leibetseder. 1992. Physiology and pathology of the digestive tract. In "European Conference on the Nutrition of the Horse," p. 150. Hanover.
• Ibrahim, W., U.S. Lee, C.C. Yeh, J. Szabo, G. Bruckner and C.K. Chow. 1997. Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in mouse liver: effects of dietary lipid, vitamin E and iron. J. Nutr. 127:1401-1406.
• Ihrke, P.J., and M.H. Goldschmidt. 1983. Vitamin A-responsive dermatosis in the dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 182:687.
• Ikeda, S. 1990. Importance of ascorbic acid to fish farming. Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals, Proc. 2nd Symp., Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland. P. 292.
• Ikeda, S., and Sato, M. 1964. Biochemical studies on L-ascorbic acid in aquatic animals-III. Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid by carp. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 30:365-370.
• Ikeda, S., and Sato, M. 1965. Biochemical studies on L-ascorbic acid in aquatic animals-IV. Metabolism of L-ascorbic acid-1-14C in carp. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 31:814-818.
• Ikeda, S., Ishibashi, Y., Murata, O., Nasu, T., and Harada, T. 1988. Qualitative requirements of the Japanese parrot fish for water-soluble vitamins. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 54:2029-2035.
• Ikeda, S., M. Tahasu, T. Matsuda, A. Kakinuma, and F. Horio. 1997. Ascorbic acid deficiency decreases the renal level of kidney fatty acid-binding protein by lowering the _2u-globulin gene expression in liver in scurvy-prone ODS rats. J. Nutr. 127:2173.
• Ikeda, S., Sato, M., and Yoshinaka, R. 1983. Role of vitamin C in collagen formation of fish. Vitamins, 57:433-449.
• Imamura, M., and H. Yamaguchi. 1992. Effects of massive small bowel resection on metabolism of bile acids and vitamin D3 and gastarin release in dogs. Tohoku J. Espt. Med. 168:515.
• Imawari, M., K. Kida and D.S. Goodman. 1976. The transport of vitamin D and its 25-hydroxy metabolite in human plasma. J. Clin. Invest. 58:514.
• Impellizeri, J.A., R.E. Lau, and F.A. Azzara. 1998. Fourteen week clinical evaluation of an oral antioxidant as a treatment for osteoarthritis secondary to canine hip dysplasis. The Vet. Quart. 20:S107.
• Inaba, T., A. Inoue, R. Shimizu, Y. Nakano, and J. Mori. 1986. Plasma concentrations of progesterone, estrogens, vitamin A and beta-carotene in cows retaining fetal membranes. Jap. J. Vet. Sci. 48:505.
• Ingram, R.T., Y.K. Park, B.L. Clarke, and L.A.Fitzpatrick. 1994. Age- and gender-related changes in the distribution of osteocalcin in the extracellular matrix of normal male and female bone. Possible involvement of osteocalcin in bone remodeling. J. Clin. Invest. 93:989.
• Innes, J.R.M. 1931. Vitamin C requirements of the dog. Attempts to produce experimental scurvy. 2nd Rep. Dir. Camb. Inst. Anim. Pathol., p. 143.
• Irvine, C.H.G., and N.G. Prentice. 1962. The effect of large doses of thiamine on the horse. N.Z. Vet. J. 10:86.
• Ishak, M.A., L.L. Larson, F.G. Owen, S.F. Lowry, and E.A. Erickson. 1983. Effects of selenium, vitamins and ration fiber on placental retention and performance of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 66:99.
• Ishibashi, Y., Ikeda, S., Murata, O., Nasu, T., and Harada, T. 1992a. Optimal supplementary ascorbic acid level in the Japanese parrot fish diet. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58:267-270.
• Ishibashi, Y., Kato, K., Ikeda, S., Murata, O., Nasu, T., and Kumai, H. 1992b. Effects of dietary ascorbic acid on tolerance to intermittent hypoxic stress in Japanese parrot fish. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58:2147-2152.
• Ishihara, T., and Yasuda, M. 1974. Studies on thiaminase I in marine fish - IV. Effect on thiamine on growth of rainbow trout and sea bream fed anchovy. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 40:671-674.
• Itabisashi, T., R. Horino, K. Hirano and M. Maeda. 1990. Electroencephalographic observations on sheep and cattle with experimental cerebrocortical necrosis. Nippon Juigaku Zashi 52:551-558.
• Itze, L. 1984. Ascorbic acid metabolism in ruminants. In "Proc. Workshop on Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals" (I. Wegger, F.J. Tagwerker and J. Moustgaard, eds.), P. 126. The Royal Danish Agricultural Society, Copenhagen.
• Itzeova, V. 1984. Ascorbic acid and immunoglobulin in serum of calves in relation to different types of colostral nutrition. In "Proc. Workshop on Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals" (I. Wegger, F.J. Tagwerker, and J. Moustgaard, eds.), P. 139. The Royal Danish Agricultural Society, Copenhagen.
• IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of Tocopherols and Related Compounds, Recommendations. 1973. Eur. J. Biochem. 46:217.
• Ivers, D.J., S.L. Rodhouse, M.R. Ellersieck and T.L. Veum. 1993. Effect of supplemental niacin on sow reproduction and sow and litter performance. J. Anim. Sci. 71:651.
• Ivos, J., C. Doplihar and G. Muhaxhiri. 1971. Thermic Stress as a factor of disturbances in the reproduction of pigs and possibility of prevention of these disturbances by the addition of ascorbic acid. Veteriwarski. Arhiv. Zagreb. Knjiga. 41(7-8):202-216.
• Iwanska, S., and D. Strusinska. 1997. The effect of beta-carotene and vitamins A, D3 and E on some reproductive parameters in cows. Acta. Vet. Hung. 45:95-107.
• Iwanska, S., C. Lewicki and M. Rybicka. 1985. The effect of beta-carotene supplementation on the beta-carotene and vitamin A levels of blood plasma and some fertility indices of dairy cows. Arch. Tierernahr. 35:563-570.
• Izquierdo, M.S. 1996. Essential fatty acid requirements of cultured marine fish larvae. Aquacult. Nutr., 2:183-191

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• Jackson, J.A., R.J. Harmon and Z. Tabeidi. 1997. Effect of dietary supplementation with vitamin E for lactating dairy cows fed tall fescue hay infected with endophyte. J. Dairy Sci. 80:569-572.
• Jackson, M. 1992. "Feeding layers: Nutritional considerations." Multi-state Poult. Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana.
• Jackson, M.J., D.A. Jones, and R.H.T. Edwards. 1983. Vitamin E and skeletal muscle. In "Biology of Vitamin E," p. 224. Pitman Books, London.
• Jackson, P.S., B.J.A. Furr and C.T. Johnson. 1981. Endocrine and ovarian changes in dairy cattle fed a low beta-carotene diet during an estrus synchronization regime. Res. Vet. Sci. 31:377-383.
• Jacob, R.A. 1995. The integrated antioxidant system. Nutr. Res. 15:755.
• Jacob, R.A., and M.E. Swenseid. 1990. Niacin. In "Present Knowledge of Nutrition," 6th edition. Int. Life Sciences Institute, Washington, D.C.
• Jacob, R.A., M. Wu, S.M. Henning, and M.E. Swendseid. 1994. Homocysteine increases as folate decreases in plasma of healthy men during short-term dietary folate and methyl group restriction. J. Nutr. 124:1072.
• Jaeschke, G. 1984. Influence of ascorbic acid on the physical development and performance of racehorses. A possible role in the equine sports medicine. In "Proc. Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals" (I. Wegger, F.J. Tagwerker, and J. Moustgaard, eds.), p. 153. Danish Agricultural Society, Copenhagen.
• Jaeschke.G., and H. Keller. 1982. The ascorbic acid status of horses. 4. Behavior of intravenously applicated ascorbic acid in the serum. Berl. Muench. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. 95:71.
• Jaffe, G.M. 1984. Vitamin C. In "Handbook of Vitamins," (L.J. Machlin, ed.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
• Jager, F.C. 1977. Effect of dietary linoleic acid and selenium on the requirement of vitamin E in ducklings. Nutr. Metabol. 14:210.
• Jagos, P., J. Bouda, and R. Dvorak. 1977. The ascorbic acid level in case of bronchopneumonia of calves. Vet. Med. Praha. 22:133.
• Janssens, G.P., J. Buyse, M. Seynaeve, E. Decuypere and R. de Wilde. 1998. The reduction of heat production in exercising pigeons after L-carnitine supplementation. Poult. Sci. 77:578.
• Jarrett, J. 1970. Thiaminase-induced encephalopathy. Vet. Med. Sm. Anim. Clin. 65:705.
• Jaster, E.H., and N.E. Ward. 1990. Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73:2880.
• Jaster, E.H., D.F. Bell, and T.A. MacPherson. 1983. Nicotinic acid and serum metabolite concentrations of lactating cows fed supplemental niacin. J. Dairy Sci. 66:1039.
• Jaster, E.H., G.F. Hartnell, and M.F. Hutjens. 1982. Performance of six dairy herds fed supplemental niacin. J. Dairy Sci. 65(Suppl. 1):117 (Abstr.).
• Jayaprakas, V., and Sambhu, C. 1995. Growth responses of white prawn, Penaeus indicus, to dietary L-carnitine. Proc. 4th Asian Fisheries Forum, Oct 16-20, 1995, p. 104.
• Jeng, K.C., C.S. Yang, W.Y. Siu, Y.S. Tsai, W.J. Liao and J.S. Kuo. 1996. Supplementation with vitamins C and E enhances cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64:960-965.
• Jenkins, K.J., and A.S. Atwal. 1994. Effects of dietary saponins on fecal bile acids and neutral sterols, and availability of vitamins A and E in the chick. J. Nutr. Biochem. 5:134.
• Jensen, C., Birk, E., Jokumsen, A., Skibsted, L.H., and Bertelsen, G. 1998. Effect of dietary levels of fat, alpha-tocopherol and astaxanthin on colour and lipid oxidation during storage of frozen rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and during chill storage of smoked trout. Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch A, 207:189-196.
• Jensen, C., et al. 1995. Supplementation of broiler diets with all-rac-alpha- or a mixture of natural source RRR- alpha-, gamma-, delta- tocopherol acetate. 2. Effect on the oxidative stability of raw and precooked broiler meat products. Poultry Sci. 74:2048.
• Jensen, C., C. Lauridsen and G. Bertelsen. 1998. Dietary vitamin E, quality and storage stability of pork and poultry. Food Sci. Technol. 9:62-72.
• Jensen, L.S. 1965. Vitamin A requirement of breeding turkeys. Poult. Sci. 44:1609.
• Jensen, L.S. 1968. Selenium deficiency and impaired reproduction in Japanese quail. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 128:970.
• Jensen, L.S., and J. McGinnis. 1957. Improvement in hatchability of turkey eggs by injection with water soluble vitamin E. Poult. Sci. 36:212.
• Jensen, L.S., and J. McGinnis. 1958. Studies on the vitamin E requirement of turkeys for reproduction. Poul. Sci. 45:1344.
• Jensen, M., C. Fossum, M. Ederoth and R.V.J. Hakkarainen. 1988b. The effect of vitamin E on the cell-mediated immune response in pigs. Zentralbl Vererinarmed [B]. 35:549.
• Jensen, M., A. Lindholm and J. Hakkarainen. 1990. The vitamin E distribution in serum, liver, adipose and muscle tissues in the pig during depletion and repletion. Acta. Vet. Scand. 31:129-136.
• Jensen, M., J. Hakkarainen, A. Lindholm and L. Jonsson. 1988a. Vitamin E requirement of growing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 66:3101.
• Jensen, M.S., V.M. Gabert, H. Jorgensen and S.K. Jensen. 1997. Dietary fat as a natural source of vitamin E and the influence of fatty acid composition on the apparent ileal and overall digestibility of protein, starch, fat and energy. Livestock Prod. Sci. 12:75-79.
• Jensen, P.T., A. Basse, D.H. Nielsen and H. Larsen. 1983. Congenital ascorbic acid deficiency in pigs. Acta Vet. Scand. 24:392-402.
• Jensen, P.T., and A. Basse. 1984. Inborn ascorbic acid deficiency in pigs. In "Proc. Workshop on Ascorbic Acid in Domestic Animals," (I. Wegger, F.J. Tagwerker and J. Moustgaard, eds.). The Royal Danish Agricultural Society, Copenhagen.
• Jewell, D.E., J.A. Siwecki and T.L. Veum. 1981. The effect of dietary vitamin C on performance and tissue vitamin C levels in neonatal pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 53(Suppl. 1):249 (Abstr.).
• Ji., H., Bradley, T.M., and Tremblay, G.C. 1996. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed L-carnitine exhibit altered intermediary metabolism and reduced tissue lipid, but no change in growth rate. J. Nutr., 126:1937-1950.
• Ji, Y.Q., Warthesen, J.J., and Adelman, I.R. 1998. Thiamine nutrition, synthesis, and retention in relation to lake trout reproduction in the Great Lakes. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 21:99-111.
• Jiang, Y.H., et al. 1994. Alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, and retinol enrichment of chicken eggs. Poult. Sci. 73:1137.
• John, A., and B. Sivakumar. 1989. Effect of vitamin A deficiency on nitrogen balance and hepatic urea cycle enzymes and intermediates in rats. J. Nutr. 119:29.
• John, M.J., and Mahajan, C.L. 1979. The physiological response of fishes to a deficiency of cyanocobalamin and folic acid. J. Fish Biol., 14:127-133.
• Johnson, B.C., T.S. Hamilton, W.B. Nevens, and L.E. Boley. 1948. Thiamin deficiency in the calf. J. Nutr. 35:137.
• Johnson, B.C., and M.F. James. 1948. Choline deficiency in the baby pig. J. Nutr. 36:339-344.
• Johnson, B.C., M.F. James and J.L. Krider. 1948. Raising newborn pigs to weaning age on a synthetic diet with attempt to produce a pteroylglutamic acid deficiency. J. Anim. Sci. 7:486.
• Johnson, B.C., H.H. Mitchell, J.A. Pinkos, and C.C. Morrill. 1951. Choline deficiency in the calf. J. Nutr. 43:37.
• Johnson, B.C., H.H. Mitchell, T.S. Hamilton, and W.G. Nevens. 1947. Vitamin deficiencies in the calf. Fed. Proc. 6:410.
• Johnson, B.C., A.L. Neuman, R.O. Nesheim, M.F. James, J.L. Krider, A.S. Dana and J.B. Thiersch. 1950. The interrelationship of vitamin B12 and folic acid in the baby pig. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 36:537-546.
• Johnson, B.C., J.A. Pinkos, and K.A. Burke. 1950. Pyridoxine deficiency in the calf. J. Nutr. 40:309.
• Johnson, D.W., and L.S. Palmer. 1939. Individual and breed variations in pigs on rations devoid of vitamin D. J. Agric. Res. 58:929-940.
• Johnson, E.J., J. Qin, N.I. Krinsky, and R.M. Russell. 1997. Ingestion by men of a combined dose of beta-carotene and lycopene does not affect the absorption of beta-carotene but improves that of lycopene. J. Nutr. 127:1833.
• Johnson, I., B. Connor and A.L. Neumann. 1949. The quantitative crystalline vitamin B12 requirement of the baby pig. J. Biol. Chem. 178:240-242.
• Johnson, K.A., D.B. Church, R.J. Barton, and A.K.W. Wood. 1988. Vitamin D-dependent rickets in a Saint Bernard dog. J. Small Anim. Pract. 29:657.
• Johnson, M.R., and Ainsworth, A.J. 1991. An elevated dietary level of ascorbic acid fails to influence the response of anterior kidney neutrophils to Edwardsiella ictaluri in channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 3:266-273.
• Johnson, N.E., B.F. Harland, E. Ross, L. Gautz, and M.A. Dunn. 1992. Effects of dietary aluminum and niacin on chick tibia. Poult. Sci. 71:1188.
• Johnson, N.E., X.L. Qui, L.D. Gautz, and E. Ross. 1995. Changes in dimensions and mechanical properties of bone in chicks fed high levels of niacin. Food and Chemical Toxicology 33:265.
• Johnson, R.K., and R. Goodwin. 1995. Sire line strengths, weaknesses tabulated. National Hog Farmer. 40(7):12.
• Johnson, R.W. 1997. Inhibition of growth by pro-inflammatory cytokines: an integrated view. J. Anim. Sci. 75:1244.
• Johnson, T.E., H.B. Perry, B.L. Miller, M.A. Fowler, R.M. Degregorio, R.L. Horst and B.J. Nonnecke. 1997. Performance and serum vitamin E concentration of calves fed vitamin E supplementation at 100 or 200 IU/calf/day in calf milk replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 80: (Suppl. 1) 40.
• Johnston, C.S., and S. Huang. 1991. Effect of ascorbic acid nutriture on blood histamine and neutrophil chemotaxis in guinea pigs. J. Nutr. 121:126-130.
• Johnston, C.S., L.J. Martin and X. Cai. 1992. Antihistamine effect of supplemental ascorbic acid and neutrophil chemotaxis. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 11:172-176.
• Johnston, L.A., and B.P. Chew. 1984. Peripartum changes of plasma and milk vitamin A and beta-carotene among dairy cows with or without mastitis. J. Dairy Sci. 67: 1832.
• Johnston, S.L., I.M.J. Mevissen, L.L. Southern, J.O. Matthews, J.M. Fernandez and K.Q. Owen. 1999. Effect of L-carnitine and (or) chromium nicotinate on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 77(Suppl. 1):59.
• Johnston, W.L., MacDonald, E., and Hilton, J.W. 1989. Relationship between dietary ascorbic acid status and deficiency, weight gain and brain neurotransmitter levels in juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 6:353-365.
• Jolly, D.W., C. Craig, and T.E. Nelson. 1977. Estrogen and prothrombin synthesis: Effect of estrogen on absorption of vitamin K. Am. J. Physiol. 232:H12.
• Jones, F.T. 1986. Effect of pelleting on vitamin A assay levels of poultry feed. Poultry Sci. 65:1421.
• Jones, R.B. 1996. Fear and adaptability in poultry: insights, implications and imperatives. World Poultry Sci. J. 52:131.
• Jones, R.B. 1996. Fear and adaptability in poultry: insights, implications and imperatives. World's Poult. Sci. 52:155.
• Jones, R.B., et al., 1999. Timidity in Japanese quail: effects of vitamin C and divergent selection for adrenocortical response. Physiology and Behavior (in press).
• Jones, R.B., D.G. Satterlee, J. Moreau, and D. Waddington. 1996. Vitamin C supplementation and fear-reduction in Japanese quail: short-term cumulative effects. Brit. Poult. Sci. 37:33.
• Jones, T.C., T.O. Roby, and F.D. Maurer. 1946. The relation of riboflavin to equine periodic opthalmia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 7:403.
• Jordan, H.A., G.S. Smith, A.L. Neuman, J.E. Zimmerman, and G.W. Breniman. 1963. Vitamin A nutrition of beef cattle fed corn silages. J. Anim. Sci. 22:738.
• Jorgensen, N.A., R.L. Horst, H.R. DeLuca and M.L. Ogilvie. 1978. 25-hydroxycholecalciferol for prevention of milk fever in dairy cows. Vet. Rec. 103:136.
• Josseck, H., W. Zenker and H. Geyer. 1995. Hoof horn abnormalities in Lipizzaner horses and the effect of dietary biotin on macroscopic aspects of hoof horn quality. Equine Vet. J. 27:175-182.
• Jost, M., and A. Bracher-Jakob. 1996. Carnitin im Ferkelfutter bei reduziertem Proteingehal. The effect of dietary L-Carnitine on performance characteristics of piglets fed two protein levels. Agrarforschung 3(11-12):551-554.
• Jubb, K.V., L.Z. Saunders, and H.V. Coates. 1956. Thiamine deficiency encephalopathy in cats. J. Comp. Pathol. 66:217.
• Judson, G.J., J.D. McFarlane, A. Mitsioulis and P. Zviedrans. 1997. Vitamin B12 responses to cobalt pellets in beef cows. Aust. Vet. J. 75:660-662.
• Judson, G.J., T.H. Brown, B.R. Kempe and R.K. Turnbull. 1988. Trace element and vitamin B12 status of sheep given an oral dose of one, two or four soluble glass pellets containing copper, selenium and cobalt. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. 28:299.
• Jukes, T.H. 1947. Choline. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 16:193.
• Jukola, E., J. Hakkarainen, H. Saloniemi and S. Sankari. 1996. Blood selenium, vitamin E, vitamin A and beta-carotene concentrations and udder health, fertility treatments and fertility. J. Dairy Sci. 79:838-845.
• Julien, W.E., H.R. Conrad, J.E. Jones, and A.T. Moxon. 1976a. Selenium and vitamin E and incidence of retained placenta in parturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 59:1954.
• Julien, W.E., H.R. Conrad, and A.L. Moxon. 1976b. Selenium and vitamin E and incidence of retained placenta in parturient dairy cows. II. Prevention in commercial herds with prepartum treatment. J. Dairy Sci. 59:1960.
• Jurlin, K.E. 1965. On the effect of choline chloride and cyanocobalamine on the livers of cows with parturient paresis. Nord. Veterinaermed. 17:169.
• Jürss, K. 1978. The effect of pyridoxine deficiency on aminotransferase activity in the liver and white muscle of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 65A:501-504.
• Jürss, K., Bastrop, R., and Vökler, Th, 1988. Effects of salinity on vitamin B6 deficiency in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 90B:891-895.
• Jyonouchi, H., S. Sun and Y. Tomita. 1995. Actions of beta-carotene on T-Helper cell functions for antibody production. J. Nutr. Immunology 3:21-32.