NutraFacts Online: References - UVW

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• Uda, M., K. Maruyama, K. Nakagaki, T. Numsbe, K. Hasegawa, K. Takayanagi, Y. Arata, H. Tsumori, Y. Isozski, S. Narukawa, K. Hodate and T. Hamada. 1994. Effects of supplemental beta-carotene and vitamin E on fertility of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77: (abstr.), p.462.
• Uebersax, M.A., K.L. Uebersax and L.E. Dawson. 1978. Storage stability (TBA) of meat obtained from turkeys receiving tocopherol supplementation. Poultry Sci. 57:937.
• Ullrey, D.E. 1969. Vitamin E and/or selenium deficiency in growing-finishing pigs. Michigan State Univ. Bulletin AH-SW-695, p.16.
• Ullrey, D.E. 1972. Biological availability of fat-soluble vitamins: Vitamin A and carotene. J. Anim. Sci. 35:648.
• Ullrey, D.E. 1981. Vitamin E for swine. J. Anim. Sci. 53:1039.
• Ullrey, D.E., D.E. Becker, S.W. Terrill and R.A. Notzold. 1955. Dietary levels of pantothenic acid and reproductive performance of female swine. J. Nutr. 57:401.
• Ullrey, D.E., E.R. Miller, D.J. Ellis, D.E. Orr, J.P. Hitchcock, K.K. Keahey and A.L. Trapp. 1971. Vitamin E (selenium and choline), Reproduction and MMA. Michigan State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep. Swine Res. 148:48.
• Ullrey, D.E., E.R. Miller, R.D. Struthers, R.E. Peterson, J.A. Hoeffer and H.M. Hall. 1965. Vitamin A activity of fermentation beta-carotene for swine. J. Nutr. 85:375-385. United States Pharmacopeia. 1980. Twentieth Edition. Mack Printing Comp., Easton, Pennsylvania.
• Ulvund, M.J., and M. Pestalozzi. 1990. Ovine white-liver disease (OWLD) in Norway: clinical symptoms and preventative measures. Acta. Vet. Scand. 31:53-62.
• Umegaki, K. et al. 1997. Lack of influence of a long-term high or low vitamin E diet on oxidative DNA damage in the bone marrow of mice. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 67(3):149-154.
• Underwood, E.J. 1977. Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. Academic Press, New York.
• Underwood, E.J. 1979. The detection and correction of trace mineral deficiencies and toxicities. In "Proc. of the Florida Nutrition Conference," p. 203. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
• Underwood, E.J. 198 1. The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, London, England.
• Uni, Z., G. Zaiger and R. Reifen. 1998. Vitamin A deficiency induces morphometric changes and decreased functionality in chicken small intestine, Br. J. Nutr. 80:401.
• Unna, K., and J.S. Greslin. 1941. Studies on the toxicity of pharmacology of pantothenic acid. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 73:85.
• Unna, K., and J.G. Greslin. 1942. Studies on the toxicity and pharmacology of riboflavin. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 76:75.
• Unna, K., and W. Antopol. 1940. Toxicity of vitamin B6. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 43:116.
• Urbanova, J., and M. Toulova. 1975. Lipid peroxidation in vitro and tocopherol levels in the tissues of suckling and weaned piglets. Acta. Vet. Brno. 44:17.
• Utomo, D.B., M.A. Mitchell, and C.C. Whitehead. 1994. Effects of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on plasma egg yolk precursor concentrations in laying hens exposed to heat stress. Brit. Poult. Sci. 38:828.

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• Vaananen, M., and L. Wikman. 1979. Scurvy as a cause of osteodystrophy. J. Small Anim. Prac. 20:491.
• Vaden, S.L., P.A. Wood, F.D. Ledley, P.E. Cornwell, R.T. Miller, and R. Page. 1992. Cobalamin deficiency associated with methylmalonic acidemia in a cat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200(8):1101.
• Vaiano, S.A., J.K. Azuolas, and G.B. Parkinson. 1994. Serum total calcium, phosphorus, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and endochondral ossification defects in commercial broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 73:1296.
• Valberg, S., L. Jonsson, A. Lindholm, and N. Holgren. 1993. Muscle histopathology and plasma aspartate amino transferase, creatine kinase and myoglobin changes with exercise in horses with recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis. Equine Vet. 25:11.
• Vallet, J.L., R.K. Christenson, H.G. Klemcke and P.L. Pearson. 1999. Effect of intravenous iron and folic acid on uterine protein secretion during early pregnancy. J. Anim. Sci. 77(Suppl. 1):50.
• Van de Braak, A.E., A.T. Van't Klooster, S.A. Goedegebuure and J.A. Faber. 1987. Effects of calcium and magnesium intakes and feeding level during the dry period on bone resorption in dairy cows at parturition. Res. Vet. Sci. 43:7-12.
• Van der Holst, M. 1984. Experiences with oral administration of beta-carotene to pony mares in early spring. Proc. 35th Annu. Meet. Eur. Assoc. Anim. Prod., p. 6.
• van der Poel, A.F.B., and Gadient, M. 1997. Effects of expander processing on the recovery of feed additives. Pg 49-56. In A.F.B. van der Poel (ed.). "Expander Processing of Animal Feeds." Ponsen & Looijen, Wageningen, Netherlands.
• Van Donkersgoed, J., E.G. Clark. 1988. Blindness caused by hypovitaminosis A in feedlot cattle. Can. Vet. J. 29:925-927.
• Van Etten, C., N.R. Ellis and L.L. Madsen. 1940. Studies on the thiamine requirement of young swine. J. Nutr. 20:607-624.
• Van Heugten, E. 1999. Potential benefit of using vitmain E in improving pork quality. Carolina Swine Nutrition Conference, p. 1-10.
• Van Heugten, E., L.A. Sweet, T.T. Stumpf, CR. Risley and T.C. Schell. 1997. Effects of water supplementation with selenium and vitamin E on growth performance and blood selenium and serum vitamin E concentrations in weanling pigs. JAVMA 211:10391042.
• Van Kempen, T., and J. Odle. 1993. Medium-chain fatty acid oxidation in colostrum-deprived newborn piglets: Stimulative effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J. Nutr. 123:1531.
• Van Kempen, T., and J. Odle. 1995. Carnitine affects octanoate oxidation to carbon dioxide and dicarboxylic acids in colostrum-deprived piglets: In vivo analysis of mechanisms involved based on CoA- and carnitine-ester profiles. J. Nutr. 125:238.
• Van Kruiningen, J.J. 1967. Granulomatous colitis of boxer dogs: Comparative aspects. Gastroenterology 53:114.
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• Van Saun, R.J., B.B. Smith and B.J. Watrous. 1996. Evaluation of vitamin D status of llamas and alpacas with hypophosphatemic rickets. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 15:1128-1133.
• Van Saun, R.J., T.H. Herdt, and H.D. Stowe. 1989. Maternal and fetal vitamin E concentration and selenium-vitamin E interrelationships in dairy cattle. J. Nutr. 119:1156.
• Van Vleet, J.F. 1975a. Experimentally induced vitamin E-selenium deficiency in the growing dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 166:769.
• Van Vleet, J.F. 1975b. Retention of selenium in tissues of calves, lambs, and pigs after parenteral injection of a selenium-vitamin E preparation. Am. J. Vet. Res. 36:1335-1340.
• Van Vleet, J.F. 1976. Induction of lesions of selenium-vitamin E deficiency in pigs fed silver. Am. J. Vet. Res. 37:1415-1420.
• Van Vleet, J.F. 1982. Comparative efficacy of five supplementation procedures to control selenium-vitamin E deficiency in swine. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43:1180-1189.
• Van Vleet, J.F., G.D. Boon and V.J. Ferrans. 1981. Induction of lesions of selenium-vitamin E deficiency in weanling swine fed silver, cobalt, tellurium, zinc, cadimium, and vanadium. Am. J. Vet. Res. 42:789-799.
• Van Vleet, J.F., R.R. Crawley, and H.E. Amstutz. 1977. Myodegeneration associated with selenium-vitamin E deficiency in a pregnant heifer. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 171:443.
• Van Vleet, J.E., V.J. Ferrans and G.R. Ruth. 1977a. Ultrastructural alterations in nutritional cardiomyopathy of selenium-vitamin E deficient swine. I. Fiber lesions. Laboratory Investigation 37:188.
• Van Vleet, J.E., V.J. Ferrans and G.R. Ruth. 1977b. Ultrastructural alterations in nutritional cardiomyopathy of selenium-vitamin E deficient swine. II. Vascular lesions. Laboratory Investigation 37:201.
• Van Vleet, J.F., and S. Kennedy. 1989. Selenium-vitamin E deficiency in swine. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 11:662-668.
• Van Vleet, J.F., K.B. Meyer and H.J. Olander. 1973. Control of selenium-vitamin E deficiency in growing swine by parenteral administration of selenium-vitamin E preparations to baby pigs or to pregnant sows and their baby pigs. JAVMA 163:452-456.
• Van Vleet, J.F., K.B. Meyer, H.J. Olander and G.R. Ruth. 1975. Efficacy and safety of selenium-vitamin E injections in newborn pigs to prevent subclinical deficiency in growing swine. Am. J. Vet. Res. 36:387-393.
• Van Vleet, J.F., L.J. Runnels, J.R. Cook, Jr., and A.B. Scheidt. 1987. Monensin toxicosis in swine: Potentiation by tiamulin administration and ameliorative effect of treatment with selenium and/or vitamin E. Am. J. Vet. Res. 48:1520.
• Van Vleet, J.F., and G.R. Ruth. 1977. Efficacy of supplements in prevention of selenium-vitamin E deficiency in swine. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38:1299-1305.
• Van Vleet, J.F., G. Ruth and V.J. Ferrans. 1976. Ultrastructural alterations in skeletal muscle of pigs with selenium-vitamin E deficiency. Am. J. Vet. Res. 37:911-922.
• Van Vliet T., M.E. Vlissingen, F. Van Schaik, and H. Van den Berg. 1996. Beta-carotene absorption and cleavage in rats is affected by the vitamin A concentration of the diet. J. Nutr. 126:499.
• Vanderschueren, D., G. Gevers, G. Raymaekers, P. Devos, and J. Dequeker. 1990. Sex- and age-related changes in bone and serum osteocalcii. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 46:179.
• Vasquez, F., L.D. Bunting, D.T. Gantt, P.G. Hoyt, R.W. Adkinson and J.M. Fernandez. 1999. Metabolic responses and early lactation performance of primiparous heifers fed rumen-protected choline. J. Dairy Sci. 82: (Suppl. 1) 125.
• Velasquez-Pereira, J. 1996. Effect of feeding gossypol from cottonseed meal and vitamin E to cattle. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Florida, Gainesville.
• Velasquez-Pereira, J., et al. 1996. Effect of long-term feeding of cottonseed meal and vitamin E on reproductive parameters of dairy bulls. J. Anim. Sci. (in preparation).
• Velásquez-Pereira, J., P.J. Chenoweth, L.R. McDowell, C.A. Risco, S.N. Williams, C.R. Staples, D. Prichard, F.G. Martin, and N.S. Wilkinson. 1998. Reproductive effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 76:2894.
• Velasquez-Pereira, J., L.R. McDowell, C.A. Risco, D. Prichard, F.G. Martin, M.C. Calhoun, S.N. Williams, N.S. Wilkinson and P. Ogebe. 1998. Effects on performance, tissue integrity and metabolism of vitamin E supplementation for beef heifers fed a diet that contains gossypol. J. Anim. Sci. 76:2871-2884.
• Velasquez-Pereira, J, C.A. Risco, L.R. McDowell, C.R. Staples, D. Prichard, P.J. Chenoweth, F.G. Martin, S.N. Williams, L.X. Rojas, M.C. Calhoun and N.S. Wilkinson. 1999. Long-term effects of feeding gossypol and vitamin E to dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1240-1251.
• Vellema, P., T.S. van den Ingh and W. Wouda. 1999. Pathological changes in cobalt-supplemented and non-supplemented twin lambs in relation to blood concentrations of methylmalonic acid and homocysteine. Vet Q. 21:93-98.
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• Verbeeck, J. 1975. Vitamin behavior in premixes. Feedstuffs 47(36):4.
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• Verlhac, V., Gabaudan, J., Obach, A., Schüep, W., and Hole, R. 1996. Influence of dietary glucan and vitamin C on non-specific and specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 143:123-133.
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• Verlhac, V., Gabaudan, J., and Schüep, W. 1997. Influence of dietary vitamin E on the non-specific and specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Poster Session World Aquuaculture '97, February 19-23, 1997, Seattle, WA. (Abstract 187) pp. 168.
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• Waagbø, R. 1994. The impact of nutritional factors on the immune system in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: A review. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 25:175-197.
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