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Application Stories

DSM Somos Brings Speed And Accuracy To Burn Mask Production

Burn masks, plastic shields worn by patients with severe facial burns, are used as a treatment device to prevent scar tissue from forming. Burn patients are required to wear the mask for at least 23 hours a day between tissue reconstructive surgery sessions.

The methods for producing burn masks vary and are never simple. The most conventional way is to form a mold by applying a plaster material to the patient's face. While the patient lies on their back, straws are placed into the nostrils as the entire face is covered with plaster. The patient must lie perfectly still for an hour while the plaster is applied and drying. A plastic is then poured into the plaster mold to form the final mask. There are two main drawbacks to this method. First, the process can be extremely anxiety-provoking for the patient since their eyes and mouth are completely covered throughout the drying process. Second, the weight of the plaster can shift the tissue on the face, making it virtually impossible to get an exact replication.

 

Total Contact, a pioneer in burn mask production, uses a much less painful, more efficient production method called image science, or non-contact surface scanning and stereolithography (SL) technology. A laser scanner captures a burn patient's facial contours in less than 15 seconds, creating a highly accurate positive mask form. The data gathered from the scan is processed and formatted for SL, which is then used to create the form. After the form has cured, a plastic material is stretched over the form, producing the final mask.

Latest Challenge: Creating A Quick, More Accurate Positive Form
Jennifer Whitestone, biomedical engineer and president of Total Contact, says that she began experimenting with the development of burn masks while working for Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. From the outset, she produced positive forms using a prototyping resin. Once the resin was cured, the forms had to be able to endure demanding pressures and temperatures while undergoing modifications. The resin she initially used had several drawbacks. "The resin was not robust enough," said Whitestone. "It was too brittle and could not hold up during sanding and vacuum forming processes. It was inappropriate for creating a precise form for the face mask."

The Solution:
Bastech, Inc., a rapid prototyping service bureau, was enlisted by Whitestone to create burn mask positive forms for Wright Patterson Air force Base. To produce the forms, Bastech chose a new resin, DSM Somos 7100 series resins to other brands and found that DSM offered a superior product," said Pete Eros, Bastech design engineer. "The 7100 series has improved build tolerance and speed. As a result, we have been able to increase our productivity by at least 20 percent over the competitors' product," said Eros.

Results:
DSM Somos 7110, coupled with image science, allows strong, highly accurate and malleable forms to be fabricated, resulting in a premium mask. Recently, Whitestone witnessed firsthand how the combination of these technologies accelerates and improves the burn mask production process.

A five-year-old child and his family flew from their Colorado home to the Total Control headquarters in Ohio to have a burn mask developed. Prior to their visit, physicians and occupational therapists developed two burn masks using the conventional plaster method for the child, but encountered unsatisfactory results. Image science enabled the child and his family to return home with a complete, more accurately fitting mask less than 48 hours later.

Since that time, reports Whitestone, the boy's family and friends have seen noticeable improvements in the appearance of his face. "The child's soft tissue is healing better due to the accuracy of the burn mask, creating a smoother skin surface and causing less abnormal scarring," said Whitestone.

For more information about Total Contact, call 937-229-6621 or visit their web site at www.totalcontact.com; Bastech, Inc., call 937-890-9292.

For further information on DSM Somos:
Melisa Lasell < Europe@dsmsomos.info>
DSM Somos External Affairs Europe
Via della Stazione 7F
00042 Anzio (Roma), Italy
Tel. ++39.06.986.5179
Cell. ++39.339.526.3828

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