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Water transfer

Water transfer is a process for decorating three-dimensional products, by applying an ink pattern to a water-soluble role of film. The pattern is released on the surface of a tank of water, with the ink side up. The part is dipped into the water and the pattern is transferred to the part. The part is removed from the water and the remains of the film are rinsed off the part.

The water transfer process
Water transfer process
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A wide variety of preprinted films is available, for example wood grain, marble, fur, leather, camouflage and carbon fiber fabric patterns. The process can be used for parts with a three-dimensional shape, with curved surfaces and round corners, such as car interior parts, computer housings, telephones, etc. Sharp corners must be avoided, as they tend to break the film. The parts are provided with an all-over pattern and precise positioning of the pattern on the part is not possible.

A colored primer is sometimes used. Products with a carbon design can for example be primed black and parts with a wood grain design can be primed brown. A protective transparent topcoat is normally applied for abrasion and UV protection.

The compatibility of the coating with the part material should be checked and prototype testing is recommended.

The parts must be clean in advance of the decoration process, free of oil, grease and mold release, and must receive a cleaning treatment if necessary.

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Water transfer

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