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Mycotoxin Survey in US Corn: February 2022 Update

Our February 2022 update from the annual PROcheck mycotoxin survey comprising 241 samples of corn and corn by-products for the US and Canada is here.

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US Corn Survey Report

Each sample was tested for 6 major mycotoxin groups of:

  • A-Trichothecenes (A-Trich): T-2, HT-2, Neosolaniol, Diacetoxyscirpenol

  • B-Trichothecenes (B-Trich): Deoxynivalenol (DON/Vomitoxin), Acetyl-deoxynivalenol, Nivalenol, Fusarenon X

  • Fumonisins (FUM): B1, B2, B3

  • Zearalenone (ZEN)

  • Aflatoxins (Afla): B1, B2, G1, and G2

  • Ochratoxin A (OTA)

Summary

The survey results represent samples sent in for surveillance testing only and does not include any sample submitted following clinical signs. Below we discuss trends of each of these feed ingredients regarding mycotoxin occurrence and contamination levels.

USA Corn

  • Overall occurrence for corn samples:

Occurrence

2021

2020

Total positive

91%

88%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

57%

49%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2021

2020

A-Trichothecenes

1%

4%

B-Trichothecenes

71%

58%

Fumonisins

63%

64%

Zearalenone

26%

20%

Aflatoxins

8%

5%

Ochratoxin A

2%

1%

  • Of the 185 corn samples tested, initial surveillance suggests that mycotoxin occurrence is relatively increased compared to 2020, with the greatest shifts in B-Trichothecenes (+13% points) and Zearalenone (+6% points).

USA Corn By-Products

  • Overall occurrence for corn by-product samples:

Occurrence

2021

2020

Total positive

100%

99%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

100%

98%

  • Occurrence status by mycotoxin group:

Mycotoxins

2021

2020

A-Trichothecenes

0%

4%

B-Trichothecenes

100%

98%

Fumonisins

100%

97%

Zearalenone

87%

85%

Aflatoxins

11%

4%

Ochratoxin A

0%

4%

  • Of the 47 corn by-products samples tested (primarily DDGS and corn gluten feed), initial surveillance suggests that mycotoxin occurrence is somewhat increased compared to 2020.

Canadian Corn

  • Prevalence status on samples:

Prevalence

2021

2020

Total positive

100%

91%

>1 Mycotoxin/sample

22%

55%

  • Prevalence status by mycotoxins:

Mycotoxins

2021

2020

A-Trichothecenes

11%

39%

B-Trichothecenes

78%

82%

Fumonisins

22%

30%

Zearalenone

22%

21%

Aflatoxins

0%

0%

Ochratoxin A

0%

0%

  • Although a small data set, based on the 9 corn samples tested, initial surveillance suggests that mycotoxin contamination is relatively lower compared to 2020.

Mycotoxin Services & Tools

  • Mycotoxin PROcheck

    A 5-step comprehensive mycotoxin risk management service program designed to counteract the mycotoxins occurring in feed ingredients, and to safeguard the health and performance of your animals.

  • Mycotoxin Detection

    We offer a range of analytical services to customers to assess the mycotoxin contamination of feed materials.

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